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2019 Supreme(P&H) 1748

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Fateh Deep Singh, J.
Raghubir Singh Bal - Appellant
Versus
Sarabjit Kaur And Others - Respondent
CRRNo.3835 of 2016
Decided On : 29-03-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Simranjeet Singh, Advocate for the Appellant; Mr. B.D. Sharma, Advocate for respondent No.l; None, for the remaining respondents.

The Act provides effective protection of women's rights and the right to residence is a revolutionary step to further the objects of the Act.

Headnote:

Domestic Violence - Protection of Women - 2005 - Section 12

Fact of the Case:

The wife filed a petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against her husband and in-laws, seeking relief of residence in the matrimonial home.

Finding of the Court:

The Court dismissed the appeals of the father-in-law and the wife, upholding the right of the daughter-in-law to reside in the accommodation until her rights are finally decided by the Civil Court.

Issues: The controversy revolved around the definition of 'shared household' and the right of the daughter-in-law to reside in the matrimonial home.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court interpreted the definition of 'shared household' and emphasized the revolutionary and path-breaking step taken by the Act to provide more effective protection of women's rights. It also considered the pending suit for mandatory injunction for eviction of the daughter-in-law.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed due to lack of merit.

JUDGMENT

Fateh Deep Singh, J. - This revision by the aggrieved petitioner father-in-law Raghubir Singh Bal has been filed challenging an order dated 08.08.2016 of the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar in which earlier orders dated 03.09.2012 of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalandhar had merged and in the impugned judgment passed in the appeal of the daughter-in-law Sarabjit Kaur and cross appeal filed by the father-in-law Raghubir Singh Bal, the Court below dismissed both the appeals.

2. Heard Mr. Simranjeet Singh, Advocate for the petitioner; Mr.B.D. Sharma, Advocate for respondent No. l and perused the records of the case.

3. The facts are that Sarabjit Kaur filed against her husband Gurpreet Singh Bal, his father Raghubir Singh Bal, mother Rajwant Kaur, brothers namely Balwinder Pal Singh Bal and Jarmanjeet Singh Bal, and sister-in-law Gurjeet Kaur wife of Jarmanjeet Singh, a petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (in short, 'the Act'). The allegations levelled by the wife fall within the compass that a marriage between the couple took place on 08.09.2002 and out of this wedlock a female child Harpreet Kaur was born to the couple on 01.08.2003 and who is living with the mother. There have been allegations by the wife levelled against the husband and the in-laws which need not be reiterated here and which led to this matrimonial dispute necessitating institution of the complaint in which the impugned orders have come about whereby the Court of learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalandhar had passed the following orders:

"......... Whatever relief she is having, she is having against her husband, who has gone abroad and there is nothing on the record about his where abouts, so the petitioner has not be be (sic) considered as a destitute and she is entitled to the relief of residence in the matrimonial home with two proper rooms, one kitchen and one bathroom as suggested by the petitioner herself Hence, the petition is hereby partially allowed. Here, the petitioner is informed that she is liable to pay electricity charges as directed by the Court on 12.06.2010 and the respondent is not liable to pay electricity charges on her behalf. The petitioner is claiming reliefs of monetary compensation or damages from the other respondents to which the other respondents are not liable to pay to the petitioner and only respondent No.2 is directed to provide her with residential accommodation as suggested earlier. Accordingly, petition stands disposed off. File be consigned to the record room."

4. The same was challenged in the appeal and by the impugned judgment both the rival appeals of father-in-law and the wife stood dismissed.

5. Appreciating the submissions, the entire controversy between the parties revolves around the definition of 'shared household'. It is admitted by the two sides that the father-in-law has filed a suit for mandatory injunction for eviction of the daughter-in-law and which is still pending and as has been sought to be submitted by Mr. Simranjeet Singh learned counsel for the petitioner/father-in-law, by seeking support from 'S.R. Batra & another vs. Taruna Batra' 2007(1) RCR(Criminal) 403; 'Sangeeta vs. Om Parkash Balyan & another' 2015(3) RCR(Civil) 495; 'Sudha Mishra vs. Surya Chandra Mishra' 2015(1) ECrC 530; 'Shumita Didi Sandhu vs. Sanjay Singh Sandhu & others' 2010(40) RCR (Civil) 618; and 'Neetu Mittal vs. Kanta Mittal & others' 2008(4) RCR(Civil) 630, the shared household wouldonly mean the house belonging to or taken on rent by the husband or the house which belongs to the joint family of which the husband is a member. It is admitted and cannot be displaced by any means that after marriage on 08.09.2002 the wife as a bride had stepped into this house and cohabited and lived together with the husband till he managed to flee abroad on 18.01.2004 and both have been there till the husband has vanished from this country

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