SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(P&H) 2430

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Raj Mohan Singh, J.
Ranbir Singh - Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation Rohtak - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 4926 of 2018
Decided On : 27-05-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Parveen Kaushik, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Rajesh Goel, Mr. Pritam Singh, Advocates. Mr. Suryakant Gautam, Advocate, for the Respondent

The impleadment of additional respondents may be necessary in a suit to adjudicate the suit completely and avoid multiplicity of litigation, especially when the rights of all co-sharers of the disputed property are involved.

Headnote:

Impleadment - Street Dispute - The court allowed the impleadment of additional respondents in a suit for permanent injunction against the Municipal Corporation, Rohtak, as the rights of all co-sharers of the street in question needed to be ventilated by way of impleading them in the suit. The impleadment was necessary to avoid multiplicity of litigation and to adjudicate the suit completely.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction against the Municipal Corporation, Rohtak, alleging that the defendant and some inhabitants were trying to dispossess him from the suit property by converting it into a common passage. The defendant denied the claim, stating that the site in dispute was a street/common passage.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit could be adjudicated completely with the impleadment of additional respondents, as the rights of all co-sharers of the street in question were involved. The impleadment was necessary to avoid multiplicity of litigation and to ventilate the rights of all users/co-sharers of the street.

Issues: The main issue was whether the impleadment of additional respondents was necessary in a suit for permanent injunction against the Municipal Corporation, Rohtak, to adjudicate the suit completely and avoid multiplicity of litigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impleadment of additional respondents was necessary to adjudicate the suit completely and avoid multiplicity of litigation, as the rights of all co-sharers of the street in question needed to be ventilated by way of impleading them in the suit.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the impleadment of additional respondents was allowed as it was on the correct parameters.

JUDGMENT

Raj Mohan Singh, J. - Petitioner has preferred this revision petition against the order dated 25.05.2018 passed by the Addl. Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.) Rohtak, whereby the application under Order I, Rule 10 CPC for impleadment of respondents No.2 to 4 was allowed.

2. Plaintiff/petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction with consequential relief of mandatory injunction against the Municipal Corporation, Rohtak. Plaintiff specifically pleaded in para No.4 of the plaint that he came to know from reliable sources that defendant in collusion with some inhabitants of Kamal Colony, Rohtak were adamant to dispossess the plaintiff from the suit property by converting the plot of the plaintiff in common passage.

3. In reply to the aforesaid para, defendant/Municipal Corporation denied the same, rather pleaded that the site in dispute is a street/common passage. The site plan was sanctioned in the year 2004, wherein it has been shown as a street sanctioned in the year 2004 and the street has been closed by way of encroachment made by the plaintiff.

4. The site plan sanctioned and produced by defendant-Municipal Corporation shows that the street leads to Delhi by pass. Houses of defendants No.2 to 4 are situated on both sides of the aforesaid street. The plot of the plaintiff falls at the dead end of the street where by way of construction, the passage has been blocked to its entirety and there is no connectivity of the street with the Delhi by-pass.

5. Plaintiff has filed a site plan in respect of the aforesaid street showing the same to be private road. The said site plan was prepared before coming into force of Municipal Corporation. Even in the site plan produced by the plaintiff/petitioner there is a triangular shape portion adjoining to by-pass road, wherein the street has been blocked and there is no connectivity with by pass road.

6. Once the plaintiff himself relied upon the site plan prepared prior to existence of Municipal Corporation, Rohtak, then it is not understandable as to how the suit was filed only against Municipal Corporation and not against the co-sharers of the street. The blockade done by the plaintiff would prima facie render the use of the street to be meaningless thereby causing great hardship to the other co-users of the street whose plots are adjoining on both sides of the street.

7. The case law cited by learned counsel for the petitioner viz. Balbir Singh vs. Kailash Chander and another, (2014) 3 PLR 141 ; Maharana Pratap Nagar Kalyan Samiti (Regd.) and others vs. Smt. Krishna Devi and others, (2014) 1 PLR 821 ; Ram Singh Sharma vs. Smt. Parmod Kumari and anr., (1992) 2 PLR 396 and Amar Singh vs. Gram Panchayat, Sabun, (1992) 1 RRR 42 would not squarely cover the issue in question. The case law cited by learned counsel are on different footings and do not answer the controversy involved in the present case.

8. The suit filed by the plaintiff on the basis of site plan prepared prior to the existence of Municipal Corporation would give rise to questionable notion as to why plaintiff filed the suit on the basis of site plan to which Municipal Corporation had no connectivity at that time. The suit has been preferred on the basis of said site plan, therefore, the challenge laid by the plaintiff cannot squarely fit in the scheme of things. Even in the site plan filed by the plaintiff, there is a corner shape blockade at the dead end of the street from where there is no connectivity to the Delhi by-pass road.

9. Plaintiff has shown the street to be private street. On both the sides of the street, there are plots of defendants No.2 to 4. By not impleading defendants No.2 to 4, there cannot be any lawful adjudication of the claims of all the rival parties and that would lead to multiplicity of the litigation. In a suit for permanent injunction in respect of street restraining the Municipal Corporation from demolishing the construction, neighbours/inhabitants of the adjoining plot are necessary to be implea

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top