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2021 Supreme(P&H) 825

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Augustine George Masih, J.
Satwant Singh & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Harjit Kaur & Ors. - Respondents
CR-2217-2020 With CM-8519 Cii-2020 With CM-8642-Cii-2020 & CM-8644-Cii-2020
Decided On : 25-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vikas Bahl, Sr.Advocate, Ms.Aakritee Raj, Mr.Rajinder Singh, Mr. Lakhwinder Singh, Mr.Moin Khan, Mr. Nikunj Verma, Advocates, for the Appellant, Mr. A. S. Chandhiok, Sr.Advocate, Mr. Aashish Chopra, Ms.Manmeet Arora, Ms. Rupa Pathania, Ms.Shweta Kakkad, Mr.Tarang Gupta, Ms.Priya Aggarwal, Mr. Ritambhara Narang, Advocates, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Civil Procedure Code - Order VIII Rule 9 CPC - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - [Order VIII Rule 9 CPC] - The court discussed the application under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC seeking permission to file a written statement on behalf of a company. The court highlighted the duty of the court to frame specific issues on all points raised in the pleadings and the premature nature of the observations/findings given at the stage of deciding the application. The court also emphasized that there can only be one written statement on behalf of the defendant and considered the aspect of framing an issue as to which defendant is authorized to represent the company.

Fact of the Case:

The revision petition was filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order of the trial court dismissing the application under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC seeking permission to file a written statement on behalf of a company. The petitioners contended that the trial court did not appreciate the pleadings in the civil suit and passed the order based on conjectures and surmises. The respondents argued that the petition should be dismissed due to suppression of material facts and unclean hands of the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court did not address the prayer for framing an issue as to which defendant is authorized to represent the company. It emphasized the duty of the court to frame proper issues on all points made from the pleadings and noted that the application for framing such an issue was already pending before the trial court. The court disposed of the revision petition accordingly.

Issues: The issues included the dismissal of the application under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC, the duty of the court to frame specific issues on all points raised in the pleadings, and the premature nature of the observations/findings given at the stage of deciding the application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the duty of the court to frame proper issues on all points made from the pleadings and noted that there can only be one written statement on behalf of the defendant. It also highlighted that even if a party could not press an issue at the initial stage of framing of issues, there is no bar to the same at a later stage.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the revision petition, emphasizing the duty of the court to frame proper issues on all points made from the pleadings and noting that the application for framing such an issue was already pending before the trial court.

ORDER

Augustine George Masih, J. -

CM-8519-CII-2020

Application is allowed as prayed for subject to all just exceptions.

Documents, Annexures P-15 to P-25, appended alongwith the application are taken on record.

CM-8642-CII-2020 & CM-8644-CII-2020

Applications are allowed as prayed for subject to all just exceptions.

Documents, Annexures R-l to R-4, appended alongwith the application are taken on record. Exemption is also granted from filing certified/typed copies of said documents.

CR-2217-2020

This revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred, impugning the order dated 18.10.2019 (Annexure P-l) passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Patiala in a civil suit, whereby application preferred by Satwant Singh, petitioner No.1 herein (defendant No.2 in the civil suit) under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC dated 12.12.2000, seeking permission to file written statement on behalf of Pure Drinks (New Delhi) Limited-petitioner No.2 (defendant No.1 in the civil suit) (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), has been dismissed. Accordingly, prayer has been made by the petitioners to set-aside the said order being against law and facts of the case and principles of natural justice and for allowing the application dated 12.12.2000.

2. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners submits that the impugned order dated 18.10.2019 (Annexure P-l) is not sustainable as the Court below has not appreciated the pleadings in the civil suit as pleaded by the petitioners in correct manner and has proceeded to pass the order on the basis of conjectures and surmises. It is asserted that in the application under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC filed by petitioner No.1, specific objection was raised to the resolution purportedly passed by the Board of Directors, authorizing S.Ajit Singh-respondent No.2 to file written statement on behalf of petitioner No.2-Company. During the course of arguments, the Court permitted respondent No.1 to place on record and rely upon certain documents, which were neither previously filed nor do they find mentioned in the suit. There was no occasion for the petitioners to carry out any admissions/denials in respect of such additional documents, which have been erroneously taken into consideration as admitted documents by the trial Court. The issues, which have been raised in the application, have not been adjudicated upon. It is asserted that without there being any adjudication on the issue with regard to representing petitioner No.2-Company, the application of petitioner No.1 for permission to file written statement on behalf of petitioner No.2 has been decided. Vide the impugned order, the trial Court has finally determined the rights of respondent No.2 and petitioner No.2 relating to filing of the written statement for and on behalf of the Company. This has been done without application of mind and appreciation of relevant circumstances. It has been specifically urged in the written statement that there is no resolution or authority placed on record authorizing respondent No.2 to represent petitioner No.2 Company. In view of the dispute and manifest variation in facts, which were ex facie evident from the facts and circumstances of the case, the authority to represent petitioner No.2 was clearly a triable issue and without framing the issue to this effect, rejection of the application of the petitioners summarily is unsustainable. He also asserts that there was no deliberate delay on the part of petitioner No.1 in filing the application dated 12.12.2000 as is being said that two years have been taken by petitioner No.1 to file the said application under Order VIII Rule 9 CPC. This, he asserts, is in the light of the fact that there has been admissions on the part of the parties to enter into a settlement for which talks were under process so that the dispute amongst the family could be resolved. It is in this process that the delay has occurred. The trial Court has failed to appreciate that a

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