IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vivek Puri, J.
Amit – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M-5820-2020
Decided On : 25-05-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR based on Compromise
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash an FIR filed against him for alleged sexual offenses, citing a compromise and marriage with the complainant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complainant and the petitioner had reached an amicable settlement, solemnized their marriage, and were residing together. The court also noted that the complainant was now legally married and pregnant, and continuing the prosecution would cause injustice.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the FIR based on the compromise and subsequent events.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it should intervene to secure the ends of justice and prevent the abuse of process of law, especially considering the amicable settlement, marriage, and pregnancy of the complainant.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings against the petitioner, citing the amicable settlement and the welfare of the parties involved.
JUDGMENT
Vivek Puri, J. - The petitioner has approached this Court by way of instant petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'Code') invoking its inherent jurisdiction for quashing of FIR No. 56, dated 12.06.2018, under Sections 354-A, 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offence Act, 2012, registered at Police Station Women Karnal and all the consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise dated 23.01.2020 (Annexure P/4).
2. Briefly, the FIR has been registered on the basis of the statement of the respondent no.2 alleging that on09.06.2018, she had gone to the house of her sister. The petitioner committed bad acts and outraged her modesty.
3. In terms of order dated 10.02.2020, the parties were directed to appear before the learned Illaqa Magistrate/trial Court for recording their respective statements with regard to the compromise/settlement.
4. Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Special Court (POCSO), Karnal has sent the report and the relevant portion thereof is reproduced herein below:-
"(i) Number of persons arrayed as accused in F1R-.-1.
(ii) Whether any accused is proclaimed offender:-
As per police report no PO proceedings are pending against either of the parties of this case.
(iii) Status of the trial/proceedings:-
In this case 8 out of total number of 14 prosecution witnesses have been examined. Now the case is at the stage of remaining prosecution evidence.
(iv) Whether the compromise is genuine, voluntary, and without any coercion or undue influence:-
As disclosed by parties to this officer, the compromise was being reached between them voluntarily and without any pressure or coercion."
5. It has been contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as, learned counsel for respondent no.2 that the dispute has been amicably settled betweenthe parties in terms of the compromise dated 23.01.2020 (Annexure P/4). The petitioner and respondent no.2 have solemnized marriage with each other on 23.01.2020. The copy of the marriage certificate is Annexure P/2 and the photographs depicting the marriage are Annexure P/3. The date of birth of the respondent no.2 is 10.08.2000 as depicted in the Aadhar Card (Annexure P/6). The affidavit of respondent no.2 supporting the contention of the petitioner is Annexure P/5. The marriage has been solemnized after the respondent no.2 had attained the valid age for solemnizing the marriage. It has further been stated that the petitioner and respondent no.2 are happily residing in the matrimonial house and presently, the respondent no.2 has conceived and is in family way.
6. Learned counsel for the parties are ad idem that as an amicable settlement has been effected between the private parties and have solemnized marriage, they have no objection if the FIR and subsequent proceedings are quashed.
7. The inherent power vested in this Court under Section 482 of the Code is not to be invoked as a matter of routine but to prevent the abuse of process of Court and to secure ends of justice. This section gives the power to this Court to entertain applications which are not contemplated in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in the event, it is felt that the ends of justice will require that the Court can invoke theextraordinary powers which are to be exercised with restraint and not lightly. In the event, the Court is satisfied that in order to secure the ends of justice, it should interfere under its inherent powers, it ought to do so.
8. In the instant case, the respondent no.2 was aged about 17 years and 10 months at the time of occurrence. However, after attaining the age of majority, she has solemnized marriage with the petitioner and the couple is stated to be residing happily with each other. Furthermore, the respondent no.2 is stated to have conceived and is in family way.
9. In such circumstances, the possibility of conviction also become remote and bleak and continuation of crimina
The court can exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings in the interest of justice and to prevent abuse of the legal process, especially in cases involving am....
The Court can exercise inherent powers under Section 482 to quash FIR when the parties have amicably settled the dispute and solemnized marriage, to prevent abuse of process of law and secure the end....
The Court can exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings based on amicable settlements and to prevent abuse of process of law, ensuring the welfare of the part....
Quash of Criminal proceedings – Compromise between parties - High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or....
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the significance of genuine settlements in matrimonial disputes and the exercise of the power of quashing criminal proceedings in appropriate c....
It is well settled that powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.
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The court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIRs and criminal proceedings, even in non-compoundable cases, based on the specific facts and circumstances of the case,....
Criminal Law - Seeking quash of FIR/ Proceedings - Power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and further even otherwise, in view of statement of complainant, if criminal proceedings are allowed to continue sam....
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