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2022 Supreme(P&H) 788

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arvind Singh Sangwan, J.
Shivanshi Saini - Appellant
Versus
Amit Saini - Respondent
TA No. 353 of 2020 (O&M)
Decided On : 01-09-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Jai Vir Yadav, Advocate for the petitioner., for the Appellant; None for the respondent., for the Respondent

Headnote:

Transfer of Case - Hindu Marriage Act - The court allowed the transfer of a matrimonial dispute/case at the instance of the wife, considering the family condition of the wife, the custody of the minor child, economic condition of the wife, her physical health, and earning capacity of the husband, as well as the convenience of the wife in terms of travel and litigation expenses.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought transfer of a petition filed under Section 13(i-a)(i-b) of the Hindu Marriage Act from the Family Court, Faridabad to the competent Court of jurisdiction at Hisar, citing difficulties in prosecuting the case due to distance and the presence of a minor child.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the transfer, considering the convenience and hardships faced by the petitioner, and relying on relevant judgments emphasizing the importance of considering the convenience of female litigants in transfer applications.

Issues: Transfer of matrimonial dispute, convenience of the wife, custody of the minor child, economic condition of the parties, and the principle of accommodating parties with one date in one calendar month.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the convenience of the wife, the family condition, custody of the minor child, economic condition of the parties, and the principle of accommodating parties with one date in one calendar month in reaching its decision to allow the transfer.

Final Decision: The petition filed under Section 13(i-a)(i-b) of the Hindu Marriage Act was transferred from the Family Court, Faridabad to the competent Court of jurisdiction at Hisar, with specific directions for the trial Court in Hisar to make efforts for an amicable settlement between the parties.

JUDGMENT

Arvind Singh Sangwan, J. (Oral) - Prayer in this petition is for transfer of the petition filed under Section 13(i-a)(i-b) of the Hindu Marriage Act, pending in the Family Court, Faridabad to the competent Court of jurisdiction at Hisar.

2. Counsel for the petitioner has argued that on account of a matrimonial discord, the petitioner has filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and a petition/complaint under the Domestic Violence Act and also got registered an FIR No.240 dated 18.07.2019 at Hisar.

3. Counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the respondent/husband has filed the petition under Section 13(i-a)(i-b) of the Hindu Marriage Act, as a counter-blast, before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Faridabad.

4. Counsel for the petitioner has also argued that on account of a petition filed by the respondent/husband, the petitioner is facing great difficulty in prosecuting the said case as there is a distance of about 220 Kms from Hisar to Faridabad.

5. Counsel for the petitioner has further contended that the petitioner is having a minor child, who is living in her care and custody and she is facing difficulty to defend the case as she has to travel from Hisar to Faridabad.

6. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgments 'Sumita Singh vs Kumar Sanjay', 2002 SC 396 and 'Rajani Kishor Pardeshi vs Kishor Babulal Pardeshi', 2005(12) SCC 237, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that while deciding the transfer application, the Courts are required to give more weightage and consideration to the convenience of the female litigants and transfer of legal proceedings from one Court to another should ordinarily be allowed, taking into consideration their convenience and the Courts should desist from putting female litigants under undue hardships.'

7. Counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the judgment 'N.C.V. Aishwarya vs A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha,' 2022 Live Law (SC) 627, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed as under:-

    9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Given the prevailing socioeconomic paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it is the wife's convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer.

    10. Further, when two or more proceedings are pending in different Courts between the same parties which raise common question of fact and law, and when the decisions in the cases are interdependent, it is desirable that they should be tried together by the same Judge so as to avoid multiplicity in trial of the same issues and conflict of decisions.'

    8. It is well settled that while considering the transfer of a matrimonial dispute/case at the instance of the wife, the Court is to consider the family condition of the wife, the custody of the minor child, economic condition of the wife, her physical health and earning capacity of the husband and most important the convenience of the wife i.e. she cannot travel alone without assistance of a male member of her family, connectivity of the place to and fro from her place of residence as well as bearing of the litigation charges and travelling expenses.

    9. As per the office report, the respondent has been served, however, there is no representation on his behalf.

    10. After hearing the counsel for the petitioner, considering the fact that the petitioner/wife will have to bear the litigation expenses and transportation expenses a

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