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2022 Supreme(P&H) 789

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, N.S.Shekhawat, JJ.
Jhirmal Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
CRA-D-670-DB-2009 (O&M)
Decided On : 30-08-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Yashvir Kharb, Advocate Legal Aid counsel, for the Appellant; Mr. Aman Dhir, DAG, Punjab., for the Respondent.

The dying declaration was considered as potent incriminatory evidence, and the court emphasized its evidentiary worth and the corroboration provided by other evidence.

Headnote:

Dying Declaration - Criminal Law - IPC Section 302, Section 34 - The court discussed the dying declaration made by the deceased, which attributed penal inculpations to the accused. The court emphasized the evidentiary worth of the dying declaration, the fit mental condition of the declarant, and the authenticity of its contents. The court also highlighted the corroboration provided by the signatured disclosure statement of the accused and the post-mortem report. The prosecution was able to unflinchingly prove the charge against the accused based on the dying declaration and corroborative evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased Lakhwinder Kaur suffered burn injuries and ultimately succumbed to them. A dying declaration made by her attributed penal inculpations to the accused.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the dying declaration to be a potent incriminatory evidence against the accused and concluded that the prosecution unflinchingly proved the charge against the accused.

Issues: The main issue was the appreciation of evidence and the worth of the dying declaration in proving the charge against the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the evidentiary worth of the dying declaration, the fit mental condition of the declarant, and the authenticity of its contents. The court also highlighted the corroboration provided by the signatured disclosure statement of the accused and the post-mortem report.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the impugned verdict of conviction, and the consequent therewith sentence, as become imposed upon the convicts-appellants, by the learned convicting Court, is maintained, and, affirmed.

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J. - The instant appeal is directed against the impugned verdict, as made on 24.4.2009, by the learned Sessions Judge, Amritsar, upon Sessions Case No. 22 of 24.5.2007, wherethrough he proceeded to convict the accused qua a charge drawn against them, for an offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC, and, also proceeded to, through a separate sentencing order, drawn on 24.4.2009, impose the hereinafter extracted sentence(s) of imprisonment, and, also sentences of fine, upon each of the convicts-accused.

Name of the accused

RI

Fine

In default of payment of fine

Jhirmal Singh

Imprisonment for life

Rs. 5,000/-

Six months

Kashmir Singh alias Sheera

Imprisonment for life

Rs. 5,000/-

Six months

Kashmir Kaur

Imprisonment for life

Rs. 5,000/-

Six months

Paramjit Singh

Imprisonment for life

Rs. 5,000/-

Six months

2. The convicts become aggrieved from the above recorded verdict of conviction, and, also, the consequent therewith sentence(s) of imprisonment, and, of fine, as imposed, upon each, and, hence prefer thereagainst the instant appeal before this Court.

3. The deceased Lakhwinder Kaur received burn injuries on 7.1.2007, and, was admitted for their treatment on the same day at Sandhu Hospital, Daduana, Mehta Road, Amritsar. On 8.1.2007, ASI Baldev Singh moved an application before PW-12, for recording the statement of injured Lakhwinder Kaur, and, on the above application, PW-12, on 9.1.2007 made an opinion, embodied in Ex. PQ/1, that she was unable to make a statement. However, subsequently ASI Baldev Singh re-moved an application about the fitness of Lakhwinder Kaur, to make a statement, and, thereons PW-12 again, through an opinion, as carried in Ex. PR/1 rather declared, that she was unfit to make a statement. However, on 10.1.2007, ASI Baldev Singh again moved an application for seeking a declaration from PW-12 about the fitness of one Lakhwinder Kaur to make a statement, and, thereons PW-12 made an opinion, as, comprised in Ex. PS/1, that she is fit to make a statement. Consequently, ASI Baldev Singh for ensuring that the statement of the injured Lakhwinder Kaur is recorded, submitted an application before the CJM, Amritsar, with a request that the statement of the injured be recorded by a Magistrate, upon which the learned CJM, Amritsar directed, Sh. T.S.Bindra, JMIC (D), to proceed to the hospital to record the statement of injured Lakhwinder Kaur. Consequently, Sh. T.S.Bindra, JMIC (D), proceeded to Sandhu Hospital, and, recorded the statement of injured Lakhwinder Kaur, and, also on the request of the ASI, supplied to him a copy of the appositely recorded statement. The statement of Lakhwinder Kaur, as became recorded on 10.1.2007, by Sh. T.S.Bindra, JMIC (D), is extracted hereinafter.

    "I am resident of village Chananke. The name of my husband is Jhirmal Singh. I have studied upto 5th class. I have a dole whose name is Jaspreet. My daughter is one year old. I can understand and speak Punjabi. I have been set on fire four days ago again said it happened five days earlier. I have been set on fire by my mother-in-law and father-in-law. My husband had pored kerosene oil upon me and Devar had set me on fire with match box. The name of Devar is Paramjit. The name of my father-in-law is Sheera and name of my mother-in-law is Kashmiro. I was married about three years ago. When I was set on fire I was in my house. It would be at about 81/2 A.M. I do not want to say anything more. I am making my statement of my own accord. I am not under any pressure or duress (Last question is court question)."

    4. In sequel to the making of the above statement by injured Lakhwinder Kaur, the investigating officer concerned, proceeded to register an FIR, embodying therein offences constituted under Sections 307, 34 of the IPC. However, Lakhwinde

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