IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J.
Vipan Singh @ Patwari - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
CRR- 350 of 2022
Decided On : 24-05-2022
IPC - Offences under Section 279, 304-A & 427 - Indian Penal Code - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the offenses punishable under Section 279, 304-A & 427 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The judgment of conviction for offenses punishable under Section 279 & 304-A of the IPC was upheld, while the conviction under Section 427 of the IPC was set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for offenses under Section 279, 304-A & 427 of the IPC after a fatal accident involving negligent driving. The petitioner appealed for reduction of the sentence based on being a first offender, age, and family responsibilities.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the petitioner's age, lack of criminal antecedents, and the impact of the offense on the society. It noted the absence of mens rea due to the nature of the offense and the petitioner's 9-year incarceration since the incident.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's appeal for reduction of the sentence based on mitigating factors such as being a first offender, age, and family responsibilities, and the prosecution's contention regarding the impact of the offense on society.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the reformative and retributive aspect of the crime, considering the absence of mens rea and the petitioner's circumstances. It referred to previous cases where sentences were reduced based on similar considerations.
Final Decision: The court modified the sentence to the period already undergone and increased the fine amount.
JUDGMENT
Vinod S. Bhardwaj. J. (Oral) - The present revision petition has been preferred against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 29.04.2017 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Amritsar whereby the petitioner has been convicted for commission of offences punishable under Section 279, 304-A & 427 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC') in case bearing FIR No. 14 dated 16.01.2013 registered under Sections 279, 304-A and 427 of the IPC at Police Station, Civil Lines, Amrtisar and has been sentenced as under:-
| Offence | Sentence | Fine | In default of Payment of fine |
| 279 of Indian Penal Code | Simple imprisonment for a period of six months | Rs.500/- | Simple imprisonment for a period of 15 days |
| 304-A of Indian Penal Code | Simple imprisonment for a period of one year | Rs.2,000/- | Simple imprisonment for a period of one month |
| 427 of the Indian Penal Code | Simple Imprisonment of 06 months | Rs. 500/- | Simple imprisonment for a period of 15 days |
2. A further challenge is raised to the judgment dated 28.09.2021 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Amritsar whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Amritsar was partly allowed and conviction under Section 427 of the IPC was set aside. However, the judgment of conviction for offences punishable under Section 279 & 304-A of the IPC was upheld.
3. The case was listed for hearing on 31.03.2022, where counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that she has instructions not to raise a challenge to the judgment of conviction and that she wishes to confine the prayer only to the extent of sentence. Accordingly, notice of motion was issued to respondent-State. Today, again the said prayer had been reiterated by the learned counsel representing the petitioner.
4. Brief facts as necessary for adjudication for the instant petition are extracted as under:-
4.1 That on 16.01.2013, ASI Vijay Kumar alongwith the police party was present at Rattan Singh Chowk, for the purpose of patrolling. There complainant Prem Singh came and got recorded his statement to the effect that on 16.01.2013 at around 9:00 AM he went to meet his uncle Bihari Lal and after meeting him and having refreshments he and his uncle had to leave for Punjab National Bank, Amritsar for some work. That his uncle was on his Bajaj Chetak scooter bearing registration No. PB02-C-7862 and complainant was following his uncle on his own scooter. When they reached petrol pump in front of street no. 7, Karampura around 12.15 PM then one Tata Canter of oxygen gas bearing registration No.PB02-AU-9567 came from Fategarh Churian Road, Bye Pass on a very high speed without blowing horn. On seeing the truck he moved aside and driver of the canter hit the scooter of his uncle with his canter. Due to the collusion between the canter and the scooter his uncle fell and the left tyre of the canter ran over the head of his uncle. That his uncle died on the spot and driver of the canter ran away from the spot with his canter. That complainant called his brother- in-law on the spot and leaving him on the spot he was on his way to make the complaint and meet the police party. He prayed for necessary action to be taken against the accused.
4.2 On the basis of the application moved by the complainant, ruqa was prepared, FIR was registered against the accused, investigation was conducted, statement of the witnesses under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'Cr.P.C.') were recorded, rough site plan was prepared and accused was arrested. After completion of investigation, challan was presented in the court against the accused.
4.3 On presentation of challan, copies of documents were supplied to the accused free of costs
Dhananjoy Chatterjee alias Dhana v. State of W.B. (1994) 2 SCC 220
Gentela Vijayavardhan Rao and Another v. State of A.P. [(1996) 6 SCC 241]
Ramashraya Chakravarti v. State of Madhya Pradesh (1976) 1 SCC 281
Santosh Kumar Satishbhushan Bariyar v. State of Maharashtra (2009) 6 SCC 498
Sevaka Perumal v. State of T.N. [(1991) 3 SCC 471]
Shailesh Jasvantbhai and another v. State of Gujarat and others (2006) 2 SCC 359
Siddarama and others v. State of Karnataka (2006) 10 SCC 673
State of Karnataka v. Puttaraja (2004) 1 SCC 475
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Babulal (2008) 1 SCC 234
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Ghanshyam Singh (2003) 8 SCC 13
The court balanced the reformative and retributive aspect of the crime, considering the absence of mens rea and the petitioner's circumstances.
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