IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Sajan Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of U.t. Chandigarh - Respondent
CRM NO.M-5043 OF 2022
Decided On : 26-04-2022
NDPS Act - Bail Application - The court allowed the bail application of the petitioner, who was caught with contraband, weighing 2 kgs 200 grams, under the NDPS Act. The court considered the lack of independent witnesses, the petitioner's clean antecedents, and the delay in trial due to the pandemic, and granted bail without commenting on the merits of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was caught with contraband, weighing 2 kgs 200 grams, and was seeking bail. The prosecution alleged conscious possession and argued that the petitioner might indulge in similar offenses if released on bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail application, considering the lack of independent witnesses, the petitioner's clean antecedents, and the delay in trial due to the pandemic, without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues: The issues included the alleged false recovery, lack of independent witnesses, the petitioner's antecedents, and the potential influence on witnesses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of independent witnesses, the petitioner's clean antecedents, and the delay in trial due to the pandemic, and granted bail without commenting on the merits of the case.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted bail on furnishing bail bonds and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial court, with a warning that involvement in any other similar case while on bail could lead to bail cancellation.
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral). - Petitioner is before this Court seeking grant of regular bail in FIR No. 135 dated 11.07.2020 registered under Section 20 of the NDPS Act, Police Station Sector-36, Chandigarh.
2. Per prosecution, on 11.07.2020 at about 6.45 p.m., Sub Inspector Neeraj Kumar, along with fellow police officials, was on patrolling duty. When they reached near the parking of Lake, Sector-42, Chandigarh, they saw one person coming from the parking side who was carrying one yellow colouredbag in his right hand. On seeing the police party, he started walking towards the parking. On the basis of suspicion, he was apprehended. Upon checking the yellow bag, he found that something was wrapped in the newspaper. Upon opening the said newspaper, the same was found containingCharas in ball shape, flat shape and powdered form. Upon asking, the petitioner disclosed that he use to sell Charas to persons at the rate of Rs.4,000/- per 10 grams. The petitioner failed to produce any permit or license for keeping the said contraband, which was taken into possession. The said contraband, on weighing, was found to be 2 kgs 200 grams. Accordingly, accused was arrested. Investigation was carried out. Challan was presented accordingly.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that false recovery has been planted upon the petitioner by the CIA staff by letting off one person who was already in detention. He further contends that no independent witness was joined though it was a public place. It is further contended that petitioner was arrested from the spot and he is in custody since then. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner has clean antecedents. Except the case in hand, the petitioner is not involved in any other case.He submits that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner in preventive custody any more.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner relies on Apex Court judgment dated 09.03.2022 passed in Criminal Appeal No.870 of 2016 titled as "Sanjeev and another v. State of Himachal Pradesh" and argues that the fact that non-association/involvement of a Gazetted Officer at the time of seizing the contraband is per se fatal to the entire trial and would result in acquittal of the petitioner.
5. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the bail plea. According to him, the petitioner was caught red handed with the contraband weighing 2 Kg 200 grams, which falls under the category of 'commercial quantity' and rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act are applicable in the present case. There is every apprehension that he might again indulge in similar offence, if released on bail.
6. I have heard the rival contentions of the respective learned counsels.
7. The contentions of learned counsel for petitioner, as noted aforesaid, may have substance but same can only be adjudged at the trial. The plea of conscious possession has also to be adjudicated at the trial.The petitioner is in custody since 11.07.2020. He is not involved in any other case. Investigation is already over, charges have been framed and the case before the trial court is now fixed for prosecution evidence. The trial is not likely to conclude anytime soon in view of the situation that has arisen due to pandemic.
8. All the prosecution witnesses are police officials. There thus seems no apprehension that petitioner would influence or pressurize the witnesses.
9. Considering the overall scenario, without commenting on the merits of the case, this petition is allowed. I am of the view that no useful purpose would be served to keep the petitioner in further preventive custody.
10. Accordingly, petitioner shall be released on bail on his furnishing bail bonds and surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court, where his case is being tried and in case he/she is not available, before learned Duty Judge, as the case may be.
11. It is, however, made clear that in case the petitioner is found involved in any other case of similar nature while on bail, the prosecution
The court may grant bail considering factors such as lack of independent witnesses, the accused's antecedents, and trial delays due to exceptional circumstances.
The recovery of a commercial quantity of contraband establishes grounds to deny bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing conscious possession principles.
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