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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1035

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
Jaswant Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRR No. 1177 of 2010 (O&M)
Decided On : 22-03-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Karamveer Singh Banyana, Advocate, for the Appellant; Ms. Geeta Sharma, DAG Haryana., for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of deterrence in reducing the petitioner's sentence for rash and negligent driving.

Headnote:

Conviction - Rash and Negligent Driving - The court upheld the conviction of the petitioner for rash and negligent driving resulting in the loss of two lives. However, the court reduced the petitioner's sentence to the period already undergone based on the principle of deterrence and considering the petitioner's status as a first-time offender and the breadwinner of the family.

Fact of the Case:

An accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the petitioner, resulting in the loss of two lives. The petitioner was convicted and sentenced under Sections 279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the petitioner's conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone, taking into account the petitioner's status as a first-time offender and the breadwinner of the family.

Issues: The issues involved the quantum of sentence for the petitioner, considering the circumstances of the case and the principle of deterrence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of deterrence and considered the petitioner's status as a first-time offender and the breadwinner of the family in reducing the sentence to the period already undergone.

Final Decision: The conviction of the petitioner was upheld, and the sentence was reduced to the period already undergone, subject to the payment of the fine as imposed by the trial Court.

JUDGMENT

Avneesh Jhingan, J. (Oral) - This criminal revision petition is filed being aggrieved of conviction by Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Pehowa under Sections 279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [for short 'IPC'] vide judgment dated 28.7.2009 and order dated 29.7.2009 of quantum of sentence. Further, upholding of conviction by dismissal of appeal by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kurukshetra on 19.3.2010 is also under challenge.

2. An accident took place wherein riders of motor cycle bearing registration No. HR-41-A-4867 Lakhbir Singh and his wife Sukhwinder Kaur lost their lives due to rash and negligent driving of truck bearing registration No. HR01A-0225 driven by the petitioner.

3. The prosecution by examining ten witnesses and relying upon the evidence was able to discharge the onus and prove the involvement of vehicle driven by petitioner in the accident and rash and negligent driving of petitioner.

4. The petitioner was convicted and sentenced as under:

Under Section

Imprisonment RI

Payment of fine (Rs.)

In default of fine (SI)

279 IPC

Six months

 

 

304-A IPC

One year

500/-

15 days

5. At the very outset, learned counsel for the petitioner confines his prayer to the quantum of sentence. He submits that FIR was registered on 27.1.2004, the petitioner has faced agony of trial for more than 18 years. He has undergone more than eight months custody, the sentence be reduced to the period already undergone by him.

6. Learned counsel for the State opposes the prayer, she submits that two human lives were lost due to rash and negligent driving of the petitioner. Submission is that learned trial Court appreciated the evidence and after analysing the fact convicted the petitioner, hence, no interference is called for. Custody certificate by the State is filed today.The petitioner has undergone total sentence of nine months (including remission) out of sentence of one year.

7. Heard learned counsel for the parties at some length and perused the record.

8. There is no ground made out in the revision petition for interference in the impugned judgment of conviction and the appellate order.

9. The conviction of the petitioner is upheld. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner regarding quantum of sentence deserves acceptance. As per the custody certificate the petitioner has undergone total sentence of nine months including remission. It would be appropriate to note at this stage that FIR was registered on 27.1.2004, the petitioner has faced agony of trial for more than 18 years.

10. The Supreme Court in State of Punjab v. Saurabh Bakshi, 2015(2) RCR (Criminal) 495, while setting aside the order of the High Court, reduced the sentence of one year to twenty four days i.e. period already undergone, awarded sentence of six months to the accused. The relevant para is quoted below:-

    "17. In the instant case the factum of rash and negligent driving has been established. This court has been constantly noticing the increase in number of road accidents and has also noticed how the vehicle drivers have been totally rash and negligent. It seems to us driving in a drunken state, in a rash and negligent manner or driving with youthful adventurous enthusiasm as if there are no traffic rules or no discipline of law has come to the centre stage.

    The protagonists, as we perceive, have lost all respect for law. A man with the means has, in possibility, graduated himself to harbour the idea that he can escape from the substantive sentence by payment of compensation. Neither the law nor the court that implements the law should ever get oblivious of the fact that in such accidents precious lives are lost or the victims who survive are crippled for life which, in a way, worse then death. Such developing of notions is a dangerous phenomenon in an orderly society. Young age cannot be a plea to be accepte

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