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2023 Supreme(P&H) 80

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurvinder Singh Gill, J.
Raman Chaudhary - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (M) No. 33941 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Yadwinder Singh, Advocate, Gurmeet Singh, Advocate

Prolonged custody without trial commencement may be a significant factor in granting bail, especially when further detention is unlikely to serve any useful purpose.

Headnote:

Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner in a case involving forgery and fabrication of documents, based on the petitioner's custody of about 2 years without trial commencement and the unlikelihood of further detention serving any useful purpose.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving forgery and fabrication of documents for obtaining a passport. The allegations included connivance of police officials and the preparation of fake Aadhar Cards and matriculation certificates.

Finding of the Court:

The court, while acknowledging the incriminating documents found in the petitioner's laptop, considered the petitioner's custody of about 2 years without trial commencement and concluded that further detention would not serve any useful purpose.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's alleged false implication based on disclosure statements, the recovery of incriminating documents in the petitioner's laptop, and the petitioner's prolonged custody without trial commencement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's prolonged custody without trial commencement, indicating the unlikelihood of further detention serving any useful purpose.

Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was accepted, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial court.

JUDGMENT

Gurvinder Singh Gill, J. - The petitioner seeks grant of regular bail in respect of a case registered vide FIR No.25, dated 23.1.2020 at Police Station Rai, District Sonipat, under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B of Indian Penal Code, Section 12 of Passport Act, 1976 and Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

2. The allegations, in nutshell, are that one Raju @ Raj Kumar had been able to get a passport issued i.e. passport bearing No.T5136322 on the basis of forged and fabricated documents in the name of Gurveer Singh son of Balwant Singh. It is alleged that the said forged and fabricated documents were verified by the police officials i.e. Constable Rajender and MHC Sukhwant Singh to be the genuine documents, who as a matter of fact were conniving with the other accused and had incorrectly verified the said documents to be correct. It is further the case of prosecution that initially

only Raju @ Raj Kumar was named in the FIR. Upon arrest of Raju @ Raju Kumar, he disclosed the name of Rajender to be the accused. Upon arrest of Rajender, he suffered a disclosure statement nominating Raman Chaudhary (petitioner) and Sukhwant Singh also as accused. When the petitioner came to be arrested, he disclosed that he used to prepare fake Aadhar Cards by editing the photographs with the help of his laptop and also prepared fake matriculation certificates and had prepared the matriculation certificate of Raju @ Raj Kumar in the name of Gurveer Singh with the help of his laptop.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case on the basis of disclosure statements, which would hardly carry any evidentiary value. It has further been submitted that since co-accused Rajender and Sukhwant Singh have already been granted bail vide common order dated 12.7.2022 passed in CRM-M-2520-2022, the petitioner also deserves the same relief on grounds of parity.

4. Opposing the petition, learned State counsel has submitted that in the present case, apart from the disclosure statements, there is recovery of laptop of the petitioner, which has incriminating documents stored in it and which clearly shows the complicity of the petitioner. Learned State counsel has, however, informed that the petitioner as on date has been behind bars since the last about 2 years and that trial has not commenced till date. It has also been informed that the petitioner otherwise happens to be involved in one more case.

5. Without commenting anything as regards merits of the case but while noticing the custody of the petitioner i.e. about 2 years and that the trial has not even commenced till date, further detention of the petitioner will not serve any useful purpose as conclusion of trial is likely to consume time. The petition, as such, is accepted and the petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail on his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of learned trial Court/Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.

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