IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, Harminder Singh Madaan, JJ.
Ritu Saluja - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
CWP No. 20067 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 30-09-2022
LOCs - Writ Petition - Office Memorandum dt.27.10.2010, Office Memorandum No.25016/10/2017-IMM dt.22.02.2021 - The court allowed the petitioner to travel abroad for two months subject to depositing a sum of ?50 Lakhs with the Registrar (General) of the Court in the form of an FDR. The LOC issued against the petitioner at the instance of respondent No.1 by respondent No.2 is set aside; respondent No.1 shall communicate this order to respondent No.2; and officials/employees of respondent Nos. 1 to 3 are restrained from preventing the petitioner from travelling abroad.
JUDGMENT
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J. - In this Writ Petition, the petitioner seeks a writ in the nature of Certiorari for quashing of the LOCs issued against her by the Bureau of Immigration (respondent no.2) at the instance of respondent No.s 10 and 13 Banks.
2. The petitioner is a guarantor to the loans granted by various Banks to M/s. SEL Manufacturing Company Ltd. and M/s. SEL Textiles Ltd as set out in Para 3 (c) of the Writ Petition. For both these Companies, the petitioner's husband and brother are the promoters.
3. Though several creditors were initially impleaded in the Writ Petition, it became known during the hearing of the case on 07.09.2022 that only the Indian Bank, Ludhiana, Punjab (respondent No.10) and the Bank of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat (respondent No.13) have made requests for issuance of LOC against the petitioner and LOCs had been issued by the respondent No.2. So the Writ Petition was dismissed against the other financial creditors.
The background facts
4. M/s. SEL Manufacturing Company Ltd. could not repay the loans taken by it from its lenders and the State Bank of India ( for short 'SBI') initiated the proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('the Code') before the National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh.
5. vide order dt. 11.04.2018, the Company was admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), and as part of the said process, various lenders submitted their claims against it before the Resolution Professional which were also accepted by the Resolution Professional.
6. The said M/s. SEL Manufacturing Company Ltd. had also given corporate guarantees to various Banks for securing the credit facilities granted to M/s. SEL Textiles Ltd. These guarantees were invoked by the Banks and the said amounts were also claimed by them in the CIRP of M/s. SEL Manufacturing Company Ltd. These amounts were admitted by the Resolution Professional and included in the total claims by all the financial creditors.
7. The resolution plan submitted by a consortium of ARR ESS Industries Private Ltd. and Leading Edge Commercial FZE was accepted by the Resolution Professional on 19.08.2020, and the Committee of Creditors approved it on 29.08.2020.
8. Subsequently, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (NCLAT) passed an order on 18.09.2020 and directed reconsideration of the same, and as per the revised voting, by 96.90% vote, the Committee of Creditors approved it.
9. Subsequently, an application was filed under Section 30(6) of the Code for approval of the resolution plan by the NCLT and the same was also approved, and necessary sanctions were granted by the NCLT vide order dt.10.02.2021 (Annexure P-2).
10. Thus, in respect of any claims with regard to M/s. SEL Manufacturing Company Ltd. it is highly doubtful that the petitioner has no role or connection on account of the above events.
11. As regards M/s. SEL Textiles Ltd., on the ground that there was a default of repayment of the amounts by the said Company, the Banks which had lend monies to it, initiated recovery actions before the DRT. The petitioner, as a guarantor, is respondent No.4 in the OAs filed by the Banks.
12. The petitioner's mother-in-law namely Smt. Sneh Lata Saluja was prevented from travelling abroad by issuance of a Look Out Circular (LOC) against her at the instance of Indian Bank and Bank of Baroda. She approached this Court and filed CWP No. 15711 of 2022, and vide an interim order dt.09.08.2022, this Court permitted her to travel abroad for two months subject to her depositing a sum of Rs. 50 Lakhs with the Registrar (Judicial) of this Court in the form of an FDR by placing reliance on the decisions of this Court in Poonam Pal Vs. Union of India, 2022 SCC P&H 1176 and Noor Paul Vs. Union of India[2]. It was stated that as and when she returns to India, she should produce her Passport before the Registrar (Judicial) who shall then return the said FDR to her. The said Writ Petition is still pending in this Court be
The fundamental right to travel abroad under Article 21 of the Constitution of India requires a high threshold to be curtailed, and the issuance of Look Out Circulars (LOCs) should be limited to case....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the high threshold required to deny a person the right to travel abroad, the need for a fair and just procedure in issuing and extending Look Ou....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the right to travel abroad, as guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution of India, cannot be curtailed unless a very high threshold is m....
The main legal point established is the requirement for procedural safeguards in the issuance of Look Out Circulars, ensuring compliance with principles of natural justice and a fair, just, and reaso....
The court established that Lookout Circulars cannot be issued solely based on financial default; there must be evidence of criminal activity or a legitimate risk of flight.
The judgment establishes the principle that the right to travel abroad is protected under the Constitution of India and cannot be deprived without following fair, just, and reasonable procedures.
The personal liberty and fundamental right of movement guaranteed by the Constitution cannot be curtailed at the behest of BOB when the conditions precedent for making such request for opening an LOC....
Look Out Circulars must be justified by substantial evidence and cannot infringe on fundamental rights without clear, objective criteria.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that Look Out Circulars (LOC) cannot be issued arbitrarily and must be based on valid grounds. The judgment also emphasized that the issuance of LO....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.