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2023 Supreme(P&H) 280

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Urmila Devi - Petitioner
Versus
Balwan and another - Respondents
CR No. 3800 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sanjiv Gupta.
For the Respondents:Mr. Sushil K. Verma, Mr. Virender Kumar, Advocate for Mr. Manish Raj Choudhary.

The appearance and presence of the defendant before the Court would meet the ends of justice and help avoid delay in the final decision.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Civil Suit Proceedings - Order dated 06.04.2022, Order dated 06.03.2023 - - The court modified the order dated 06.04.2022 to set aside the ex-parte proceedings against defendant No.1 and allowed her to join the proceedings by filing her written statement. The court also upheld the stay order against defendant No.1 and directed her to pay a total cost amount of Rs.35,000.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant filed a revision petition challenging two orders: one proceeding ex-parte against her and the other dismissing her application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings. The defendant argued that she was not served any notice for her appearance and that the address mentioned for service was incorrect.

Finding of the Court:

The court modified the order to set aside the ex-parte proceedings against the defendant and allowed her to join the proceedings by filing her written statement. The court upheld the stay order against the defendant and directed her to pay a total cost amount of Rs.35,000.

Issues: Service of notice, validity of ex-parte proceedings, setting aside of ex-parte proceedings, delay in proceedings, intention of the defendant

Ratio Decidendi: The defendant's appearance and presence before the Court would meet the ends of justice and help avoid delay in the final decision. The court deemed it appropriate to modify the order to allow the defendant to join the proceedings and file her written statement.

Final Decision: The court modified the order to set aside the ex-parte proceedings against the defendant, allowed her to join the proceedings, upheld the stay order, and directed her to pay a total cost amount of Rs.35,000.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Vashisth, J.

1. Present revision petition has been filed by one Urmila Devi, who is defendant No.1 in the suit proceedings.

2. Two orders have been challenged in the present revision petition i.e. :

(i) Order dated 06.04.2022, whereby, petitioner (defendant No.1) has been proceeded against ex-parte;

(ii) Order dated 06.03.2023, vide which, application for seeking setting aside of the ex-parte proceedings, has been dismissed, on account of non-appearance of the petitioner (defendant No.1).

3. Counsel for the petitioner argues before this Court that in fact, petitioner (defendant No.1) was never served any notice for her appearance in the civil suit proceedings. Petitioner has also taken a plea that respondent No.2 – Jeet Ram (defendant No.2) was undoubtedly, a General Power of Attorney (GPA) of defendant No.1 (petitioner herein), but he has played a fraud upon her i.e. petitioner (defendant No.1).

4. Counsel for the petitioner (defendant No.1) submits that on the day, when summons in the civil suit were alleged to be served, it was reported to the Court that defendant No.2 has refused to accept the summons. Counsel further submits that in fact, said finding is incorrect because petitioner (defendant No.1) is married and presently residing at village Birdana, District Fatehabad, and same address has been mentioned in the memo of parties appended with the present revision petition also. The address of GPA of petitioner mentioned in the Civil Suit by respondent No.1 (plaintiff) was incorrect for the purpose of affecting a valid service upon the petitioner (defendant No.1).

5. However, without arguing much on the merits of the case, counsel for the petitioner (defendant No.1) submits that trial has not progressed much and proceeding is now fixed for recording of the ex-parte evidence of the plaintiff. Thus, counsel prays that the order dated 06.04.2022 to the extent of making observation for ex-parte proceedings, and the application, which was dismissed for non-appearance vide order dated 06.03.2023, be set-aside on merits by granting one chance to the petitioner of her appearance, or to save the time, this Court may set-aside the base order dated 06.04.2022 qua proceeding ex-parte against the petitioner, and then to allow the petitioner (defendant No.1) to join the proceedings by way of filing the written statement. Counsel for the petitioner also submits that petitioner is even ready to pay cost to the satisfaction of the Court.

6. On the other hand, counsel for the respondents have vehemently opposed the prayer made in the petition by submitting that intention of the petitioner (defendant No.1) is only to get out of the agreement to sell executed by her GPA – Jeet Ram (defendant No.2), and for the purpose of causing harassment to the plaintiff – Balwan, proceedings are being delayed by defendant No.1 in collusion with defendant No.2. Thus, the story propounded by the petitioner (defendant No.1) is absolutely false, which does not appeal to the person of the ordinary prudence.

It is also submitted by counsel for respondent No.1 – Balwan (plaintiff) that petitioner does not deserve any leniency on account of the fact that even after filing of an application for setting aside the order, vide which the petitioner (defendant No.1) was proceeded against ex-parte, she intentionally chose not to appear for arguing the said application. Thus, the person like the petitioner, who plays hide & seek with the Court, does not deserve any concession on the principle of equity.

7. I have heard counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case with able assistance of counsel for the parties.

8. Undoubtedly, order dated 06.03.2023 passed by the Trial Court dismissing the application for setting-aside the order vide which petitioner was proceeded ex-parte, is on account of non-appearance of the petitioner/applicant/defendant No.1. However, considering the circumstances in its totality, I deem it appropriate that to dilute the intenti

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