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2023 Supreme(P&H) 378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sanjiv Berry, J.
Ms Security Defence Systems & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Abhishek Gupta – Respondent
CR No. 1596 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Varun Dhawan, Advocate, for the Appellant

In exceptional circumstances, the court can extend the time for filing the written statement to meet the ends of justice.

Headnote:

Rent Controller - Rent Restriction Act - Section 10 - [Section 10 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act] - The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the order striking off the defense of the petitioners, granting them one last opportunity to file the written statement, subject to payment of costs.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a tenant, filed an application under Section 10 of the Act to open a common washroom and allow uninterrupted access. The defense of the petitioners was struck off by the Rent Controller for failure to file the written statement within the specified time.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rules of procedure should not subvert the cause of justice and that in exceptional circumstances, the court can extend the time for filing the written statement. It allowed the revision petition, setting aside the order and granting one last opportunity to file the written statement.

Issues: Failure to file written statement within specified time, striking off defense, and granting last opportunity to file written statement.

Ratio Decidendi: The satisfaction of the court for granting indulgence in terms of extension of time is essential, and in exceptional circumstances, the court can extend the time for filing the written statement.

Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the petitioner was granted one last opportunity to file the written statement, subject to payment of costs.

JUDGMENT

Sanjiv Berry, J. (Oral) - The present revision petition has been filed against the order dated 23.11.2022 (Annexure P-1) passed by learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh, whereby the defence of the petitioners was struck of.

2. The impugned order dated 23.11.2022 has been assailed by the petitioner claiming that he is tenant in the rear half portion of the property, which he had taken on rent in the year 1992 from one Mohinder Singh and have been paying rent regularly to him. The respondent had filed rent petition, Annexure P-2, and on receipt of notice the petitioner appeared and filed application under Section 10 of East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Act') directing the respondent to open the common washroom of first floor of the SCO 63, Sector 46, Chandigarh and to allow him uninterrupted access to said common washroom. The reply to this application was filed by respondent landlord but the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh did not hear the arguments on the said application.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioners that petitioners had filed application under Section 10 of the Act, wherein reply had also been received and under the presumption that the matter is pending for consideration of the application, he could not file the written statement on earlier dates and in the meanwhile the petitioner as well as his wife suffered COVID-19 in the month of August, 2022. He submitted that on 23.11.2022 the date fixed before the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh, written statement could not be filed as certain documents have to be annexed which the petitioner could not bring it being the last opportunity, the learned Rent Controller had passed impugned order striking of defence vide Annexure P-1.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners prayed that the petitioners will suffer irreparable loss and injuries by not giving opportunity to contest the petition and as such prayed that he may be granted one opportunity to file the written statement before the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh.

5. In support of his contention learned counsel for the petitioners relied upon the judgments rendered in M/s. Videocon D2h Ltd And Ors vs. Sharvan Kumar, Law Finder DocId#906791 and Om Parkash Vs. Jogi Samaj Sudhar Society and others, Law Finder DocId#571399516.

6. Considering the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioners and perusing the impugned order as well as interim orders passed by learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh, it transpires that petitioner appeared before the learned Rent Controller on 05.04.2022 and thereafter the case was adjourned to 30.04.2022 for filing of written statement and power of attorney. On 30.04.2022 the matter was again adjourned to 27.05.2022 for the same purpose. On 01.08.2022 the power of attorney was filed by the present petitioners along with a application under Section 10 of the Act. The matter was listed for 16.08.2022 for filing reply to the said application. On 16.08.2022 the reply to application was filed and the case was fixed for 25.08.2022 for arguments under Section 10 of the Act. On 01.09.2022 when the matter was fixed for filing reply to the main case and arguments on the application under Section 10 of the Act, but due to non appearance of the counsel on behalf of the present petitioner, they were proceeded ex-parte and the case was adjourned to 06.10.2022 for ex-parte evidence.

7. On 06.10.2022 the petitioner moved an application for setting aside of the ex-parte proceedings which was allowed subject to payment of Rs. 2000/- as costs and the case was adjourned to 11.11.2022 for filing of written statement and payment of costs, and again on 23.11.2022 for the said purpose, subject to last opportunity. On the said date the cost was paid, however the request moved by the petitioner through application under Order 7 Rule 14 and Order 5 Rule 2 CPC were declined and on the failure of the petitioner to file reply to main petition their de

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