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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1838

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Sukhpal Singh – Respondent
FAO-5693-2017, 5698-2017, 8617-2017
Decided On : 29-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Rajbir Wasu, Advocate, Parminder Singh, Advocate, Jagwinder Singh, Advocate

The renewal of vehicle registration resulted in the regularization of the vehicle, making the Insurance Company liable. Evidence from a separate criminal case was deemed inadmissible.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation Assessment - The court upheld the compensation assessed by the Tribunal and held the Insurance Company liable, emphasizing the renewal of the vehicle registration and the inadmissibility of evidence from a separate criminal case.

Fact of the Case:

An automobile accident resulted in the death of a 12-year-old and injuries to two others. Three claim petitions were filed under Sec. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the compensation assessed by the Tribunal and held the Insurance Company liable, emphasizing the renewal of the vehicle registration and the inadmissibility of evidence from a separate criminal case.

Issues: Validity of the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, liability of the Insurance Company, admissibility of evidence from a separate criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: The renewal of the vehicle registration resulted in regularization, making the Insurance Company liable. Evidence from a separate criminal case was deemed inadmissible.

Final Decision: The court upheld the compensation assessed by the Tribunal and held the Insurance Company liable. The enhanced compensation was awarded along with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization.

JUDGMENT

ANIL KSHETARPAL, J. - This set of four appeals which are connected shall stand disposed of.

2. Challenging the correctness and validity of the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal on 2/3/2017, the Insurance Company has filed three appeals, whereas, the fourth appeal has been filed by the claimants. In an automobile accident Harpreet Singh aged about 12 years lost his precious life, whereas, his father Sukhpal Singh and another person Gurpreet Singh suffered injuries.

3. Three claim petitions were filed under Sec. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The Tribunal while allowing the claim petitions assessed the amount of compensation in the following manner:-

i. Rs.2, 50, 000.00 for the death of Harpreet Singh. ii. Rs.79, 906.00 for the injuries to Gurpreet Singh. iii. Rs.1, 22, 744.00 for the injuries to Sukhpal Singh.

The Insurance Company does not challenge the quantum of the compensation assessed by the Tribunal.

4. This Bench has heard the learned counsel representing the parties at length and with their able assistance perused the paperbooks.

5. The learned counsel representing the Insurance Company contends that in the criminal trial Gurpreet Singh and Sukhpal Singh did not support the case of the prosecution, therefore, their evidence before the Tribunal cannot be relied. He further contends that the registration of the Vehicle lapsed on 15/3/2014, whereas, accident took place on 27/1/2015. He submits that there was a violation of essential condition of the Insurance

6. other connected cases Policy, therefore, the Insurance Company cannot be held liable.

7. Per contra, the learned counsel representing the owner and driver of car bearing No.UP-16-8475, has submitted that vehicle was registered again on 10/2/2015, in favour of Jagwinder Singh-respondent No.1. He further submits that the deposition of the eye-witnesses in the criminal case was never put to the Gurpreet Singh and Sukhpal Singh, who appeared as CW-1 and CW-2, therefore, the same cannot be relied.

8. Although, the learned counsel representing the claimants is not present, however, this Court has gone through grounds of appeal.

9. As regards the first argument of the learned counsel representing the Insurance Company, it is not in dispute that the alleged statements of Gurpreet Singh and Sukhpal Singh in the criminal case were neither put to the witnesses before the Tribunal nor they are a part of the record of the Court. Before a statement given in a separate case is admitted in evidence, it is incumbent for the parties to confront the witnesses with the aforesaid statement so as to give him an opportunity to explain. In absence thereof, such evidence is not admissible.

10. In the present case, such depositions of Gurpeet Singh and Sukhpal Singh are not the part of record. Only a copy of the judgment passed in a criminal case has been produced which is not binding on the Civil Court.

11. As regards the second argument, it may be noted that the registration of the vehicle was renewed on 10/2/2015. Consequently, the subsequent renewal resulted in regularization of the registration of the vehicle from the date of expiry of the previous registration.

12. Furthermore, once the vehicle was registered and its validity was expired which was subsequently renewed, the period in between would stand regularized in view of the subsequent registration i.e. the registration will be considered for the expired period as well.

13. Hence, there is no force in the three appeals filed by the Insurance Company.

14. Now, this Bench proceeds to examine the appeals filed by the claimants. It has been noticed that the Tribunal after assessing the income of the deceased at the rate of Rs.15, 000.00 per annum, has multiplied the same with the multiplier of 15 and have arrived at a figure of Rs.2, 25, 000.00. Rs.25, 000.00 have been awarded towards funeral expenses.

15. It is evident that unfortunate parents of a young boy are the claimants apart from their elder son

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