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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1826

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Pankaj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent
FAO No. 247 of 2018
Decided On : 21-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Gaurav Chopra, Advocate, Vardaan Seth, Advocate, Ashwani Arora, Advocate, Satpal Dhamija, Advocate

The main legal point established is the importance of verifying the validity of a driving license and considering evidence of income and future prospects in determining compensation in road accident cases.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Ss. 5 and 14 - 1963 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Ss. 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963 - The court allowed the application for condonation of delay of 1047 days in filing the present appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants sought compensation for the death of a pedestrian in a road accident. The Tribunal awarded compensation, and the driver and owner of the offending vehicle appealed against the decision. The claimants also appealed, challenging the quantum of compensation awarded.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the application for condonation of delay. It set aside the finding that the driver of the offending vehicle did not hold a valid driving license at the time of the accident. The court also modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Issues: The issues included the liability of the driver, entitlement to compensation, maintainability of the claim petition, validity of the driving license, and compliance with insurance policy terms.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the driver held a valid driving license at the time of the accident, based on verification reports. It also held that the claimants were entitled to higher compensation based on evidence of the deceased's income and future prospects.

Final Decision: Both appeals were allowed, and the award passed by the Tribunal was modified. The court directed the apportionment of the compensation and awarded interest at 9% from the date of the award.

JUDGMENT

ALKA SARIN,J. - Heard in physical mode.

CM-745-CII-2018 in FAO-247-2018

2. This is an application under Ss. 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963 for condonation of delay of 1047 days in filing the present appeal.

3. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. The delay of 1047 days in filing the present appeal is condoned.

4. This common order shall dispose of the above-captioned two appeals. FAO No.2879 of 2015 (Phulpati & Anr. vs. Pankaj Kumar & Ors.) has been preferred by the claimants while FAO No.247 of 2018 (Pankaj Kumar & Anr. vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors.) has been preferred by the driver and owner of the offending vehicle against the award dtd. 25/11/2014 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, SAS Nagar (Mohali).

5. In the later part of the judgment, the parties will be referred to as claimants, driver and owner of the offending vehicle and the Insurance Company for the sake of convenience.

6. The brief facts relevant to the present case are that on 14/7/2013 at about 07.30 p.m. Rajesh Kumar (deceased) was crossing the highway leading from Chandigarh to Ambala. When he reached near the divider, a car bearing registration no.HR-01-AE-3150 being driven in a rash and negligent manner by its driver hit the deceased as a result of which he received serious injuries and succumbed to the injuries on the way to G.M.C.H., Sector 32, Chandigarh where the doctor declared him as brought dead.

7. The claimants preferred a claim petition stating therein that the deceased was working as a Web Designer with Anjali Arts, Plot No.156, Phase-II, Industrial Area, Chandigarh and was drawing a salary of 18,000/- per month and therefore, claimants prayed for compensation to the tune of 50,00,000/-.

8. All the respondents appeared before the Tribunal. However, the driver and owner of the offending vehicle failed to file their written statements within a stipulated period and their defence was struck off vide order dtd. 6/1/2014. The Insurance Company in its written statement raised preliminary objections regarding the maintainability of the claim petition and alleged that the driver of the offending vehicle was not holding a valid and effective driving licence. On merits, the Insurance Company denied the involvement of the offending vehicle and pleaded that excessive compensation had been claimed by the claimants.

9. From the pleadings of the parties the following issues were framed :

1. Whether respondent no.1 drove car bearing registration no.HR-01-AE-3150 in rash and negligent manner and struck against Rajesh Kumar deceased ?

2. Whether the claimants are entitled to compensation ? If so, at what rate, against whom ? OPP

3. Whether the petition is not maintainable ? OPR

4. Whether respondent no.1 was not holding a valid and effective driving licence ? OPR

5. Whether the car in question is being used against the terms and conditions of the insurance policy ? OPR

6. Whether the claimants have got no locus standi to file the present claim petition ? OPR

7. Relief.

10. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties and the evidence produced, the following compensation was awarded by the Tribunal :

Sr.No.

Heads

Compensation Awarded

1

Monthly Income of the deceased

Rs.6500/-

2

Annual income of the deceased

6500x12=Rs.78,000/-

3

Addition of 50% on Rs.78000/- on account of future prospects Rs.39000/-

Rs.39000/-

4

Total income of the deceased

Rs.78,000+ Rs.39,000/-= Rs.1,17,000/-

5.

Personal and living expenses (1/2)

Rs.1,17,000/2= Rs.58,500

6.

Income after deduction of personal and living expenses

Rs.1,17,000-58,500= Rs.58,500/-

7

Multiplier

18

8

Amount of compensation

Rs.58,500x18=10,53,000/-

9

Funeral expenses Grand Total

Rs.25,000/-

 

Grand Total

Rs.10,78,000/-

On issue no.4, it was held that the

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