IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Budh Parkash Tayal – Appellant
Versus
Naresh Yadav – Respondent
CR-1691-2013 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-12-2022
Rent Control - Fixation of Rent - The court affirmed the order of the Rent Controller fixing the rent at Rs.4000 per month based on oral evidence and the House Tax Assessment register. The petitioner's claim of paying rent at Rs.400 per month was not supported by documentary proof, and the court found no reason to interfere with the concurrent findings of fact.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent-landlord filed an eviction petition against the petitioner/tenant for arrears of rent and bonafide personal necessity. The Rent Controller dismissed the eviction petition, fixing the rent at Rs.4000 per month. The first Appellate Court affirmed the order, leading to the present revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the rent fixed at Rs.4000 per month and finding no reason to interfere with the concurrent findings of fact.
Issues: Dispute over the rate of rent and bonafide necessity for eviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on oral evidence and the House Tax Assessment register to determine the rent at Rs.4000 per month. The lack of documentary proof for the petitioner's claim and the absence of reason to interfere with the concurrent findings led to the dismissal of the revision petition.
Final Decision: The revision petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Harkesh Manuja, J. - By way of present revision petition, challenge has been made to an order dated 17.09.2012 passed by the Rent Controller as well as the order dated 18.12.2012 passed by Appellate Authority, Faridabad; whereby order passed by Rent Controller for fixation of rent @ Rs.4000/-per month has been affirmed.
2. Facts of the case are that the respondent-landlord (hereinafter referred to as 'the respondent') claiming himself to be absolute owner of Shop No.3 forming part of property bearing Khewat No. 68/61, Khatoni No. 79 min. Rect. No. 25, Killa No. 19/3 min (0-8) situated within the abadi deh of Village Sarai Khawaja, Tehsil and District Faridabad filed an eviction petition against the petitioner / tenant (hereinafter referred to as 'the petitioner), on the ground of arrears of rent from January 2009 to November 2009 @ Rs.14000/- per month and on account of his bonafide personal necessity for the purpose of setting up a Departmental Store.
3. In response, petitioner appeared and filed his written statement, disputing the rate of rent by stating that instead of Rs.14000/-per month the rent was Rs.400/- per month. The plea of bonafide requirement of the respondent was also denied and disputed.
4. Rent Controller vide its order dated 17.09.2012 dismissed the eviction petition filed at the instance of respondent, thereby rejecting his plea of bonafide necessity as well as the ground of non-payment of rent. The Rent Controller also adjudicated upon the rate of rent by assessing it to be Rs.4000/- per month, however, holding that no amount was due against the petitioner.
5. Aggrieved against the aforesaid order of Rent Controller, two separate appeals were filed i.e. Rent Appeal No. 10 of 2012 at the instance of petitioner challenging the rate of rent fixed at Rs.4000/- per month; whereas Rent Appeal No. 11/2012 by respondent, challenging the findings recorded by the Rent Controller on both the grounds i.e. arrears of rent as well as bonafide necessity.
6. First Appellate Court vide impugned judgment dated 18.12.2012 dismissed both the appeals, thereby affirming the order passed by the Rent Controller while upholding the rent at the rate of Rs.4000/- per month, besides non-suiting the respondent on the point of his bonafide necessity. It is the aforesaid order dated 18.12.2012 passed by the first Appellate Court in Rent Appeal No. 10 of 2012 which has been impugned by way of present revision petition questioning the findings recorded against the petitioner/ tenant on the point of rate of rent.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the fixation of rent @ Rs.4000/- per month by the Courts below as regards the tenanted premises was highly excessive and without any basis. He further submits that in fact, the petitioner was paying rent @ Rs.400/- per month only and there was no reason for the Courts below to have determined the rent @ Rs.4000/- per month in the absence of any documentary proof in this regard.
8. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent submits that the rate of rent was in fact, Rs.14000/- per month, however, the Courts below after relying upon the House Tax Assessment register of the Municipal Corporation pertaining to the year 2008-2009, went on to assess the same @ Rs.4000/- per month. Learned counsel further submits that in fact from the oral evidence produced by the respondent, the rate of rent was duly proved on record as Rs.14000/- per month.
9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the paper-book as well as findings recorded by the Courts below. In the present case, besides the oral assertion based on the pleadings and the deposition made by the witnesses, there was no document produced on record by the petitioner as well as the respondent so as to establish their respective stand regarding the rate of rent to be Rs.400/- per month & Rs.14000/- per month, respectively and as such considering the oral deposition made by the witnesses besides even the entries in
The court upheld the determination of rent based on oral evidence and official records, emphasizing the importance of documentary proof in rent disputes.
The Rent Controller has the jurisdiction to assess the actual rent of the demised premises and to direct the tenant to pay the arrears calculated on that basis, in order to meet the ends of justice.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the process of provisional rent assessment by the Rent Controller, subject to final adjudication, and the possibility of refunding the excess amoun....
The tenant's failure to pay the assessed provisional rent justifies eviction under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973.
The tenant's failure to raise objections during the proceedings precluded the court from entertaining the objection at the revisional stage.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.