IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.
Chamanjeet @ Chamandeep Singh – Appellant
Versus
Amarjeet Kaur & Anr. – Respondents
CRR(F)-338-2020
Decided On : 22-09-2022
Maintenance Petition - Ex Parte Proceedings - The court upheld the maintenance granted to the wife and minor under Section 125 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the husband's legal and moral responsibility to provide support. The court also highlighted the summary nature of proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and the wife's right to a standard of living similar to that during marriage.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged ex parte proceedings and maintenance granted to the wife and minor under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The petitioner claimed lack of proper service and intentional refusal to accept notice. The respondent-wife had filed an FIR and a maintenance petition due to matrimonial discord.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no infirmity in the orders passed by the Family Court, upholding the maintenance granted to the respondents. The court emphasized the husband's responsibility to provide support and the summary nature of proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
Issues: Proper service of notice, intentional refusal to accept notice, validity of ex parte proceedings, entitlement to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The husband is legally and morally responsible to provide support to the wife. Proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. are summary in nature and aim to provide a speedy remedy to the aggrieved wife and minor. The wife has a right to a standard of living similar to that during marriage.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the maintenance granted to the respondents was upheld.
JUDGMENT
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.(Oral) - The petitioner has approached this Court impugning order dated 10.01.2013, passed by learned District Judge (Family Court), Faridabad, whereby the petitioner was proceeded ex parte and order dated 04.07.2013, whereby the maintenance petition filed under Section 125 Cr.P.C. by the respondent-wife and the minor has been allowed by awarding them maintenance @ Rs.2,000/- per month to the wife and @ Rs.1,000/- per month to the minor.
2. It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner was married with respondent No.1 on 13.03.2009. Thereafter, due to temperamental differences, the matrimonial discord took place and the respondent-wife filed an FIR No.56, dated 27.10.2012 under Sections 323, 342, 379 and 307 IPC. She also filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. praying for grant of maintenance. He has submitted that the valid service was never effected upon the petitioner and thus, he remained totally unaware of the proceedings pending in the petition filed under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and despite that learned Family Court proceeded ex parte against the petitioner. He has submitted that the proceedings in the maintenance petition commenced without serving and hearing the petitioner and ex parte judgment dated 04.07.2013 was passed by the learned District Judge without affording any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. He further submits that subsequent to the passing of the order by the learned Family Court, respondent No.1 on 11.10.2015 entered into a compromise with the petitioner and both of them started living happily as husband and wife. He has submitted that the compromise arrived at between both of them has also been placed on record. He has further submitted that again some matrimonial dispute took place between both the husband and the wife, however, the same could be resolved with the intervention of the respectables and the respondent-wife gave an affidavit dated 21.09.2016. He has submitted that despite all these, the respondent-wife invoked the ex parte order dated 04.07.2013 and filed an execution petition before the learned Additional Principal Judge (Family Court), Faridabad. He submits that the petitioner condoned the past twice and both the husband and wife started residing together, however, the respondent-wife intentionally filed the execution petition only to harass the petitioner. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that proper procedure was never adopted by the Court for serving the notice upon the petitioner and thus, ex parte proceedings were totally unsustainable in the eyes of law. He submits that wife is living separately without any sufficient cause and thus she is not entitled for the maintenance as granted by the learned Family Court and hence, the impugned orders deserve to be set aside.
3. Heard.
4. Relationship between the petitioner and the respondents is not in dispute. The matrimonial dispute took place between the petitioner and the respondent-wife on account of which she filed the above-mentioned FIR No.56 dated 27.10.2012 and thereafter filed a petition for grant of maintenance as well. Record of the case would reveal that the learned Family Court proceeded ex parte against the petitioner vide order dated 10.01.2013. It has been observed by the learned Family Court that service was properly effected upon the petitioner. Report was received that he refused to accept the notice and hence the Court was left with no other option than to proceed ex parte. The contention raised by the counsel for the petitioner regarding the compromise arrived at between the respondent-wife is of no consequence as the Family Court had already granted the maintenance to the respondent-wife vide order dated 04.07.2013. The petitioner is an able bodied person. The provisions of Section 125 Cr.P.C. are for preventing destitution and vagrancy. As per the law settled by Hon'ble Supreme Court in plethora of judgments, the husband is legally and moral
Husband's legal and moral responsibility to provide support to the wife and minor under Section 125 Cr.P.C., and the summary nature of proceedings under this section.
The husband has a legal and moral responsibility to provide maintenance to his wife and children, and the court must consider various factors, including the parties' status and income, in determining....
Non-appearance and failure to defend oneself in legal proceedings can lead to adverse judgments.
Maintenance – Where husband has performed second marriage, wife has sufficient cause to reside separately from her husband – Divorced wife is also entitled to maintenance till she marries another man....
A second marriage is void if the first marriage is still valid, and only a legally wedded wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
Point of law: in the absence of material to show that the respondent's alieged first marriage with Smt. Prameela said to have taken place in 1974 was to the knowledge of the petitioner in the Family ....
The obligation to maintain dependents is continuous and independent of other proceedings, rooted in social justice provisions protecting vulnerable individuals.
Maintenance – Section 125, Cr.P.C. is a measure of social justice and is specially enacted to protect women and children.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.