IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
B.S. Walia, J.
Bharti AXA General Insurance Company Limited, Chandigarh through its authorized signatory - Appellant - Appellant
Versus
Sudesh and others - Respondents - Respondent
FAO No. 5248 of 2016(O&M)
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Insurance - Personal Accident Cover - Section 163A of the Act - 2020 AIR (SC) 527 - The court held that the deceased borrower, stepping into the shoes of the owner, was entitled to claim compensation on account of personal accident cover as taken out by the owner of the vehicle from the Insurance Company. The court also discussed the applicability of the contract of insurance and the liability of the insurance company under Section 163A of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased borrower of the vehicle was held entitled to claim compensation on account of personal accident cover as taken out by the owner of the vehicle from the Insurance Company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased borrower, stepping into the shoes of the owner, was entitled to the aforementioned amount on account of personal accident cover as available to the owner.
Issues: The main issue was the entitlement of the deceased borrower to claim compensation on account of personal accident cover as taken out by the owner of the vehicle from the Insurance Company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the contract of insurance and the liability of the insurance company under Section 163A of the Act. The court also considered the deceased borrower stepping into the shoes of the owner and the applicability of the personal accident cover.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, and the payment of Rs.1,00,000/- along with interest was ordered to be remitted to the respondents-claimants.
B.S. WALIA, J.
1. Learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 & 2 cites paragraph Nos.5.6 to 5.9 of the decision of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in ‘Ramkhiladi and another versus United India Insurance Company and another’, 2020 AIR (SC) 527 and contends that in the instant case, as per the terms of the contract of Insurance, the owner of the vehicle was having personal accident insurance for a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-, therefore, since the deceased borrower stepped into the shoes of the owner, he would be entitled to the aforementioned amount on account of personal accident cover as available to the owner. Relevant extract of the same is reproduced as under:-
“5.6 In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, in the present case, as the claim under Section 163A of the Act was made only against the owner and insurance company of the vehicle which was being driven by the deceased himself as borrower of the vehicle from the owner of the vehicle and he would be in the shoes of the owner, the High Court has rightly observed and held that such a claim was not maintainable and the claimants ought to have joined and/or ought to have made the claim under Section 163A of the Act against the driver, owner and/or the insurance company of the offending vehicle i.e. RJ 29 2M 9223 being a third party to the said vehicle.
5.7 Now, so far as the reliance placed upon by the learned Advocate for the claimants on the decision of this Court in the case of Naveen Kumar (supra), on considering the issue involved in that decision, we are of the opinion that the said decision shall not be applicable to the facts of the case on hand and/or the same shall not be of any assistance to the claimants. In that case, the issue was as to who could be said to be the registered owner of the vehicle and the liability of the owner who sold the vehicle, but his name continued to be as the owner with the registering authority. To that, it was held that the person in whose name the motor vehicle stands registered is the owner of the vehicle for the purpose of the Act.
5.8 However, at the same time, even as per the contract of insurance, in case of personal accident the owner-driver is entitled to a sum of Rs.1 lakh. Therefore, the deceased, as observed hereinabove, who would be in the shoes of the owner shall be entitled to a sum of Rs.1 lakh, even as per the contract of insurance. However, it is the case on behalf of the original claimants that there is an amendment to the 2nd Schedule and a fixed amount of Rs.5 lakh has been specified in case of death and therefore the claimants shall be entitled to Rs.5 lakh. The same cannot be accepted. In the present case, the accident took place in the year 2006 and even the Judgment and Award was passed by the learned Tribunal in the year 2009, and the impugned Judgment and Order has been passed by the High Court in 10.05.2018, i.e. much prior to the amendment in the 2nd Schedule. In the facts and circumstance of the present case, the claimants shall not be entitled to the benefit of the amendment to the 2nd Schedule. At the same time, as observed hereinabove, the claimants shall be entitled to Rs.1 lakh as per the terms of the contract of insurance, the driver being in the shoes of the owner of the vehicle.
5.9 Now, so far as the submission made on behalf of the claimants that in a claim under Section 163A of the Act mere use of the vehicle is enough and despite the compensation claimed by the heirs of the owner of the motorcycle which was involved in the accident resulting in his death, the claim under Section 163A of the Act would be maintainable is concerned, in view of the decision of this Court in Rajni Devi (supra), the aforesaid cannot be accepted. In Rajni Devi (supra), it has been specifically observed and held that the provisions of Section 163A of the Act cannot be said to have any application with regard to an accident wherein the owner of the motor vehicle himself is involved. After considering the decisions of this Court
Ramkhiladi and another versus United India Insurance Company and another
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the deceased borrower to claim compensation on account of personal accident cover as taken out by the owner of the vehicle from ....
A borrower of a vehicle is entitled to personal accident coverage under the insurance policy, despite not being the owner.
A borrower authorized to drive a vehicle steps into the shoes of the owner, entitling the claimants to the personal accident cover provided in the insurance policy, even if the primary claim petition....
A borrower of a vehicle steps into the shoes of the owner, disqualifying their legal heirs from claiming compensation against the insurance company.
Compensation under S.163A of the Motor Vehicles Act can be claimed regardless of the claimant's relationship to the deceased owner.
S.163A allows claims for no-fault liability for deaths and injuries, overriding traditional liabilities and compensation limits tied to insurance policies, including claims from the deceased vehicle ....
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