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2023 Supreme(P&H) 995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Gurjant Singh - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent - Respondent
CRM-M-51718 of 2022
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Mukesh Yadav, Advocate for Mr. Deepak Goyal, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Ramdeep Partap Singh, Sr. DAG, Punjab.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the eligibility for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. based on the petitioner's cooperation with the investigating agency and the lack of requirement for further investigation or custodial interrogation.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Punjab Excise Act - The court granted the petitioner anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case related to the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, based on the petitioner's cooperation with the investigating agency and the lack of requirement for further investigation or custodial interrogation.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case related to the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, after being accused of involvement in the sale of country-made liquor. The petitioner had been granted interim anticipatory bail with a direction to join the investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had joined the investigation and cooperated with the investigating agency. The State counsel did not dispute this fact and confirmed that the petitioner was not required for further investigation or custodial interrogation. As a result, the petition was allowed, and the interim order was made absolute.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in relation to the allegations under the Punjab Excise Act, 1914.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's compliance with the order to join the investigation and the lack of requirement for further investigation or custodial interrogation, as confirmed by the State counsel.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the interim order granting anticipatory bail was made absolute, subject to the conditions laid down in Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. The State was also given the liberty to seek cancellation of the bail if the petitioner misused the concession granted to him.

MANJARI NEHRU KAUL, J.

1. The petitioner is seeking the concession of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in case FIR No.144 dated 23.09.2022 under Sections 61/1/14 of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 registered at Police Station City-1 Sangrur, District Sangrur.

2. Vide order dated 11.11.2022, the petitioner had been granted interim anticipatory bail with direction to join investigation and the relevant part of the said order reads as under:-

    “Apprehending his arrest in FIR No.144 dated 23.09.2022 registered under Sections 61/1/14 of The Punjab Excise Act at Police Station City-1 Sangrur, District Sangrur, petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail.

    As per the allegations in the FIR it has been alleged that :-

    “I constable along with constable Gurjant Singh 2189/Sang:, PHG Gurbaksh Singh 26917 and PHG Rajpal Singh 26784 along with laptop and printer were present at Barnala crossing Sangrur on private vehicle, in connection with patrolling and checking of suspicious persons. Then time was about 06:25 PM, that one secrete informer came informed me in isolation that Gurjant Singh S/o Mukhtiar Singh R/o Sunder Basti Sangrur District Sangrur, who is habitual of selling the liquor on higher rates after bringing from outside on cheaper rates, who, today also is selling the country made liquor from his residential house at Sunder Basti Sangrur to moving customers. If raid is conducted now at the residential house of Gurjant Singh at Sunder Basti Sangrur then liquor in heavy quantity can be recovered from Gurjant Singh. Because the information is reliable and confirmed, such act of Gurjant Singh S/o Mukhtiar Singh R/o Sunder Basti Sangrur has committed an offence U/s 61/1/14 of Excise Act.”

    On the basis of the FIR the raid was conducted and as per the prosecution on search 60 bottles of country made liquor was recovered, however, it is not denied that the petitioner was not apprehended from the spot and no further recovery is to be effected.”

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in compliance of order dated 11.11.2022, the petitioner has joined investigation and cooperated with the investigating agency.

    4. Learned State counsel, on instructions, does not dispute the factum of the petitioner having joined investigation and cooperated with the investigating agency. He, on further instructions, submits that the petitioner is not required for further investigation much less for his custodial interrogation.

    5. In view of the above, the petition is allowed and interim order dated 11.11.2022, is made absolute subject to the conditions laid down in Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. Needless to add, in case the petitioner misuses the concession of bail granted to him, the State would be at liberty to seek cancellation of the bail.

    Petition allowed.

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