IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Nirmal Singh - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
Kulwant Singh - Respondent - Respondent
CR No.5736 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 28-03-2023
Order IX Rule 13 - Eviction Petition - The court set aside the order dismissing the application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC, emphasizing that the Rent Controller should have considered the evidence before making a decision. The matter was remanded to the Rent Controller for a fresh decision.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed an eviction petition against the tenant for non-payment of rent and bonafide personal necessity. The tenant's application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC was dismissed by the Rent Controller, leading to an appeal and subsequent revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Rent Controller's dismissal of the application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC without considering the evidence was perverse and unsustainable in law. The court set aside the order and remanded the matter to the Rent Controller for a fresh decision.
Issues: The main issue was the dismissal of the tenant's application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC without proper consideration of the evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The Rent Controller should consider the evidence on record before making a decision on an application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order dismissing the application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC and remanded the matter to the Rent Controller for a fresh decision.
ALKA SARIN, J.
1. The present revision petition has been preferred by the tenant-petitioner against the order dated 09.09.2014 whereby the application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was dismissed by the Rent Controller.
2. Before adverting to the merits of the case, a few facts relevant to the present lis need to be noted. The landlord-respondent herein filed an eviction petition on 19.11.2008 under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Punjab Rent Act’) seeking eviction of the tenant-petitioner from the tenanted premises i.e. Private No.2, Plot No. 9, situated in Rishi Vihar, Ganda Singh Wala, Majitha Road, Amritsar on the ground of non-payment of rent and for bonafide personal necessity of his son, Tejpal Singh. The tenant-petitioner appeared and filed his written statement in which the relationship of landlord and tenant was admitted and he further admitted having been inducted in one shops at a monthly rent of Rs.1250/- w.e.f. 01.03.2000. All other allegations were denied. The Rent Controller assessed provisional rent to the tune of Rs.1250/- per month w.e.f. 01.12.2007 to 16.04.2010 and the case was adjourned to 20.05.2010 for payment of provisional rent as assessed. It is the case set up by the tenant-petitioner that the counsel wrongly noted the date as 20.07.2010 and hence did not appear on 20.05.2010 and an ex-parte eviction order came to be passed on 20.05.2010. On 20.07.2010, since the case was not listed, an enquiry was made by the clerk of the counsel who then discovered that the case had been decided ex-parte and an ex-parte eviction order had been passed on 20.05.2010. Immediately thereafter an application was filed under Order IX Rule 13 read with Section 151 CPC for setting aside the ex-parte eviction order dated 20.05.2010. A reply was filed by the landlord-respondent. Vide order dated 09.09.2014 (Annexure P-1) the application for setting aside the ex-parte eviction order was dismissed. Against the order dated 09.09.2014, the tenant-petitioner filed an appeal before the Appellate Authority who allowed the appeal vide order dated 04.03.2015 and set aside the order dated 09.09.2014. Aggrieved by the same, the landlord-respondent preferred CR No.2628 of 2015 in this Court and vide order dated 09.07.2018 the order dated 04.03.2015 passed by the Appellate Authority was set aside holding that the Appellate Authority did not have the jurisdiction to decide the appeal as the order passed by the Rent Controller refusing to set aside the ex-parte eviction order was not amenable to appeal and at best could have been challenged in a revision petition before this Court. Hence, the present revision petition against the order dated 09.09.2014.
3. Learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner would contend that by a totally non-speaking order, the application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC has been dismissed by Rent Controller. Learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner would further contend by referring to the order dated 04.03.2015 (Annexure P3) passed by the Appellate Authority that issues were framed by the Rent Controller and evidence was also led, however, without referring to the evidence and without there being any discussion, by a totally nonspeaking order, the application has been dismissed.
4. Per contra learned counsel for the landlord-respondent has contended that the Rent Controller has no jurisdiction to extend the time for payment of the rent due and since the arrears were not deposited on time the Rent Controller correctly passed the eviction order.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.
6. In the present case the Rent Controller by a totally non-speaking order has dismissed the application under Order IX Rule 13 CPC filed by the tenant-petitioner. A perusal of the statement of RW1, Kulwant Singh, recorded on 26.07.2013 appended with the petition as Annexure P-10, clearly reveals that the landlord-respondent was ready to receiv
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Rent Controller has no jurisdiction to extend the period for tendering the provisionally assessed arrears of rent, and failure to comply w....
The tenant is obligated to make timely payments of arrears of rent as determined by the Rent Controller/Appellate Authority, and failure to do so can lead to eviction.
Non-compliance with provisional rent orders can lead to eviction, and concealing facts from the court constitutes misuse of the legal process.
The obligation of the Rent Controller to make an assessment of the provisional rent and the possibility of refund if the final adjudication is at variance with the provisional order.
The court emphasized the importance of concrete evidence and the exercise of judicial discretion in rejecting the transfer application based on vague and baseless allegations.
The Rent Control Legislation is a self-contained code, and principles of res judicata do not apply when circumstances change between petitions filed under different Acts.
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