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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1099

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Nirmal Singh - Appellant - Appellant
Versus
Sukhi Ram and Others - Respondents - Respondent
FAO No.5843 of 2018
Decided On : 09-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. B.S. Brar, Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. Vikas Chatrath, Advocate for respondent No.3.

The extent of disability and loss of future prospects should be considered in determining compensation for personal injuries in motor accident claims.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Pappu Deo Yadav vs. Naresh Kumar & Ors. [2020 (4) RCR (Civil) 404], Abhimanyu Partap Singh vs. Namita Sekhon & Anr. [2022 (3) RCR (Civil) 557]

Fact of the Case:

The injured claimant-appellant appealed against the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panipat. The claimant-appellant argued for an increase in compensation for 100% disability and loss of future prospects, as well as for additional amounts under various heads of compensation. The court considered medical evidence and legal precedents in reaching its decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant-appellant's 100% disability warranted an addition of 40% towards loss of future prospects. It also adjusted the compensation amounts for attendant charges, loss of amenities, and pain and suffering, based on legal principles and medical evidence. The court allowed the appeal and modified the award passed by the Tribunal.

Issues: Quantum of compensation for 100% disability, loss of future prospects, and various heads of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied legal principles from Pappu Deo Yadav vs. Naresh Kumar & Abhimanyu Partap Singh vs. Namita Sekhon cases to determine the appropriate compensation for the claimant-appellant's injuries, considering the extent of disability and future prospects. The court also relied on medical evidence to assess the claimant's condition and treatment expenses.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, modified the award passed by the Tribunal, and re-worked the compensation amounts based on the legal principles and medical evidence presented.

ALKA SARIN, J.

1. The present appeal has been preferred by the injured claimant-appellant against the award dated 16.03.2018 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panipat (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tribunal’) aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded. Since the factum of the accident is not in dispute, the facts are not being reproduced for the sake of brevity.

2. The Tribunal awarded the following compensation :

Sr. No.

Heads

Compensation Awarded

1

Medicines and treatment charges

Rs.11,99,693/-

2

100% disability

Rs.16,41,600/-

3

Cost of transportation, attendant, special diet and loss of income

Rs.2,00,000/-

4

Loss of future amenities

Rs.1,00,000/-

5

Pain and suffering

Rs.1,00,000/-

 

Total compensation

Rs.32,41,293/-

 

Interest

7.5% per annum

3. Learned counsel for the claimant-appellant would contend that present is a case of 100% disability and no amount has been awarded towards loss of future prospects. Keeping in view the age of the injured claimant-appellant, which was 25 years at the time of accident, an addition of 40% ought to have been made towards loss of future prospects. It is further the contention that the amount awarded under the heads of transportation, special diet, pain and suffering and loss of amenities is also on the lower side and that no amount has been awarded towards attendant charges.

4. Per contra learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.3-Insurance Company has contended that already a huge amount has been awarded towards compensation by the Tribunal and there is no scope of enhancement.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

6. In the present case, the claimant-appellant received multiple grievous injuries including fracture in the backbone and was admitted in Ayushman Hospital, G.T. Road, Sewah, District Panipat for treatment and remain admitted there for a period of 1½ months and was stated to have spent more than Rs.15 lakhs on his treatment and that he was still under treatment. It was further averred that the claimant-appellant has been rendered 100% disabled. Dr. Sudeep Sangwan, Director, Ayushman Bhav Health Institute, Panipat stepped into the witness-box as PW5 and deposed that the claimant-appellant was brought to his hospital with history of roadside accident and had complaint of fracture T4 and T5 with displacement and complete paraplegia and was operated upon for the same and fixation of T4 and T5 was carried out and he was discharged on 01.10.2016. On 10.06.2017 the claimant-appellant was again admitted with complaints of bedsore with enteric fever with paraplegia and was discharged on 17.06.2017. Again, the claimant-appellant was admitted on 24.06.2017 with a history of bedsore and he was operated upon for the same and discharged on 01.07.2017 with treatment of bilateral trochanteric pressure sore with slap advancement. He also stated that the claimant-appellant had regularly been visiting his hospital for follow-up and further treatment. He proved discharge summary (Ex.P5 to Ex.P7) and also the bills (Ex.P8 to Ex.P40). PW4 Balwan Singh, Record Keeper, Madhumita Diagnostic Centre, Panipat proved receipts (Ex.P2 to Ex.P4) regarding MRI and CT scan. PW6 Mohd. Shadab, Record Keeper, New Kamal Medical Hall, Rohtak proved bills (Ex.P41 to Ex.P49). Bills (Ex.P59 to Ex.P72) were also tendered in evidence and a total amount of the bills tendered came to Rs.11,99,693/-, which has been rightly awarded by the Tribunal. PW3 Dr. Pardeep Kumar, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Civil Hospital, Panipat deposed that a Board of Doctors was constituted for assessment of disability of the claimant-appellant and he was also a member of the said Board and on examination of the claimant-appellant he was found to be 100% permanently disabled on account of complete paraplegia with bladder and bowe

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