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2021 Supreme(P&H) 1737

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Karun Kalra – Appellant
Versus
Geeta Verma & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 2143 of 2021
Decided On : 29-09-2021

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Brijender Kaushik Advocate

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Section 151 - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Dismissal of application for additional evidence - Court held the application was filed mechanically without reason and lacked earlier diligence. Evidence not admissible beyond pleadings and no merit in application to improve the case after opportunities exhausted. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(B) Procedural Law - Evidence admissibility - The court emphasized that evidence must align with pleadings and reiterated the closure of evidence phase allows no new material unless justified. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to introduce additional evidence after having closed his opportunity to present evidence. The fatal accident involved the death of a minor with claims for compensation pending.

Findings of Court:
Dismissal of the application was justified as it did not adhere to procedural and timing standards, showing no new knowledge or diligence.

Issues: The main questions were whether the application for additional evidence was timely, reasoned, and appropriately aligned with pleadings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence sought was known and available prior, showing a lack of due diligence and an attempt to alter the outcome post-facto.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition to set aside order denying additional evidence (Para 1 , 2)
2. court finds no merit in additional evidence application (Para 3)
3. application for additional evidence lacking valid reasons (Para 4)
4. legal position on admissibility of evidence (Para 5 , 6)
5. dismissal of the petition (Para 7)

Judgment

Mr. Arun Monga, J.

Present revision petition is to set aside the order dated 13.09.2021 (Annexure P-7) passed by learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ambala in MACP No. 173 of 2019 titled as Smt. Geeta Verma and another vs. Karun Kalra and another , whereby, the application moved by the petitioner/owner-cum-driver for adducing additional evidence has been dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that respondents No.1 and 2 filed a claim petition before the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ambala, for grant of compensation to the tune of Rs.50,00,000/- on account of death of their daughter, namely, Shweta Verma, who died in motor vehicular accident occurred on 07.03.2019. Upon notice, reply was filed by the petitioner. He further submits that the petitioner was given only one month’s time to lead his evidence, which was closed on 01.03.2021. Then, the petitioner filed an application on 27.07.2021 for adducing additional evidence to prove his case and the same was dismissed vide impugned order dated 13.09.2021.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and gone through the case file.

4. The application seeking additional evidence was filed before the learned Tribunal in a very mechanical manner without stating the reasons as to how and why the evidence sought to be adduced in addition to the earlier one was not previously known to the petitioner at the time he was given the opportunity before the same was closed on 01.03.2021. Nor there is any reasoning given therein as to why it could not be adduced earlier despite due diligence on the part of the petitioner. It would be relevant to mention here that prior to amendment of Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act 46 of 1999, Order XVIII Rule 17A empowered a trial Court to entertain an application for production of evidence not previously known or which could not be produced despite due diligence. However, the said Rule 17A, which was earlier inserted by Act 104 of 1976 vide Section 69 (viii) with effect from 01.02.1977 was repealed vide Section 27 (iii) with effect from 01.07.2002.

5. Be that as it may, the petitioner’s evidence was closed on 01.03.2021 and even otherwise the application has been filed belatedly as an after thought on 27.07.2021 perhaps only to overcome the lacuna in the earlier evidence adduced without explaining the delay and such a recourse is not permissible, even under the inherent powers conferred under Section 151 CPC, more particularly when a specific provision Rule 17A ibid has been repealed vide the Code of Civil Procedure amendment Act 46 of 1999 with effect from 01.07.2002. The inherent powers are not supposed to be exercised in the manner so as to frustrate the repealing of a specific provision.

6. Further more, position being clear in law that the evidence is to be led only qua the pleadings of the parties and anything beyond the pleadings is not admissible. A perusal of the written statement would reveal that there is no reference of the facts qua which the additional evidence is sought to be adduced and therefore, no interference is called for in the order dated 13.09.2021 passed by the trial Court impugned herein, which is premised on the following reasoning :-

“The applicant by way of additional evidence wants to produce on record the CD/photographs of the day of alleged accident showing that the deceased herself was driving the car in question and the alleged eye witness Parveen Kumar was not there in the car with them. However, no such CD or any photographs are annexed with the application. No copy of any complaint/DDR has been annexed with the application by the applicant to show that his

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