IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudhir Mittal, J.
Harwinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Gurpreet Singh & Ors. – Respondents
R.S.A.No. 74 of 2021
Decided On : 12-11-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of agreement and disputes. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. trial court's findings upheld. (Para 3 , 4 , 6) |
| 3. issues framed for decision. (Para 5) |
| 4. arguments regarding limitation and waiver. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. legal principles of waiver addressed. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 6. formal dismissal of appeal. (Para 13) |
Judgment
Mr. Sudhir Mittal, J.
This Regular Second Appeal arises out of a suit for specific performance of agreement to sell. The date of the agreement to sell is 05.05.2006 and the same is Ex.P1 on the record. Defendant No.1 agreed to sell his land measuring 01 bigha, 16 biswa and 11 biswansi to the plaintiffs for a total consideration of Rs.2,10,000/-. The entire consideration was paid at the time of execution of agreement to sell and possession was also delivered. Defendant No.1 had undertaken to get the sale deed registered after mutation of inheritance from his mother, namely, Ravinder Kaur was sanctioned in his favour. Suit has been decreed and appeal has been dismissed. The second appeal has been preferred by defendant No.2 i.e. subsequent purchaser.
2. Other relevant facts are that defendant No.1 i.e. the owner, threatened to alienate suit property in August, 2006 which led to the filing of a suit for permanent injunction by the plaintiffs. In reply, defendant No.1 admitted the agreement to sell as is evident from the judgment of the trial Court. The suit was finally decided vide award dated 01.05.2010 passed by the Lok Adalat which is Ex.P4 on the record. The award is based upon statement dated 01.05.2010 of defendant No.1. He admitted the agreement to sell and stated that the sale deed would be executed within one week. He also gave an assurance that the suit property would not be alienated. Before that defendant No.1 had executed agreement to sell dated 03.08.2006 in favour of defendant No.2. Thereafter, defendant No.2 filed a suit for specific performance, wherein, defendant No.1 put in appearance and pleaded that he had already executed agreement dated 05.05.2006 (Ex.P1) in favour of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs also sought impleadment as party defendants, however, before they could be impleaded, the suit was withdrawn on 27.11.2010 as defendant No.1 had executed two registered sale deeds dated 16.11.2010 in favour of defendant No.2. The suit land is also subject matter of the said sale deeds. Consequently, the plaintiffs instituted the present suit on 23.12.2010. In the written statement filed on behalf of defendant No.1, the agreement to sell dated 05.05.2006 (Ex.P1) was denied. It was stated that defendant No.1 borrowed a sum of Rs.50,000/- from the plaintiffs, whereupon, certain blank stamp papers were got signed from him. One Gulzar Singh was cited as a witness to this transaction. After six months, the money was repaid again in the presence of Gulzar Singh. Thus, the case set up by defendant No.1 was that the agreement to sell (Ex.P1) was a forged and fabricated. The reply filed in the suit for specific performance filed by defendant No.2 that agreement to sell dated 05.05.2006 had been executed, was sought to be explained by submitting that at the particular point in time, defendant No.1 was under the influence of the plaintiffs. Defendant No.2 contested the suit on the ground that he was a bona fide purchaser for consideration and that the agreement to sell dated 05.05.2006 (Ex.P1) was a fictitious document.
3. As mentioned hereinabove, the trial Court decreed the suit on a consideration and appreciation of the evidence produced by the parties. To prove the agreement to sell dated 05.05.2006 (Ex.P1), PW2, namely, Harpal Singh, an attesting witness was examined. He not only proved, the agreement to sell dated 05.05.2006 (Ex.P1), but also proved receipt (Ex.P2) evidencing payment of entire sale consideration. The plaint of the suit for specific performance filed by defendant No.2 was produced and proved on record as Ex.P10 and the written statement filed by defendant No.1 in that suit was produc
Kalpraj Dharamshi and another Vs. Kotak Investment Advisors Limited and another
M/s Virgo Industries (Eng.) P. Ltd. Vs. M/s Venturetech Solutions P. Ltd. 2012 4 RCR(Civ) 372
State of Punjab Vs. Bua Das Kaushal
Swamy Atmananda and others Vs. Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam and others
Tarinikamal Pandit and others Vs. Perfulla Kumar Chatterjee (dead) by LRs. AIR 1979 SC 1165
The plea of bar under Order II Rule 2 CPC prohibits a second suit for specific performance if based on the same cause of action previously omitted, and the suit is also barred by limitation under Art....
The subsequent suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell based on a different cause of action is maintainable.
The cause of action of the earlier suit for permanent injunction has to furnish the cause to institute the subsequent suit for specific performance also, to hold that the latter is barred under Order....
The maintainability of a suit for specific performance is barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC if a plaintiff omits to claim it in an earlier suit concerning the same cause of action.
A sale agreement signed solely by the vendor is enforceable, and no fixed date of performance in an agreement allows suit filing within three years of notice of refusal.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.