IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Nidhi Gupta, J.
Harbans Kaur (Smt.) – Appellant
Versus
Rajneesh Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
F.A.O. No. 3274 of 2017
Decided On : 03-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of appeal and tribunal's findings. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. dispute on contributory negligence and compensation enhancement. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. analysis of contributory negligence in the accident. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 4. guidance on compensation calculation principles. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 5. final calculation of appeal outcomes and orders. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
Judgment
Ms. Nidhi Gupta, J.
Present appeal has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of Rs. 4 lacs granted by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ambala (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’) vide Award dated 9.12.2016 passed in MACP No.39/2015 filed u/s 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ,1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Claimants were mother, brother, and sister of deceased Sandeep Singh. Sole appellant before this court is the mother of the deceased.
2. Ld. Tribunal on the appraisal of facts, pleadings and evidence on record held that the deceased had died due to injuries suffered by him in motor vehicular accident that took place on 11.04.2014 due to rash and negligent driving of Mahindra Bolero Govt. Vehicle bearing registration No. HR-68-8508 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the offending vehicle’) being driven by respondent no.1, owned by respondent no.2 and insured by respondent no.3. The Tribunal awarded compensation as above along with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Respondents were held jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
3. Ld. counsel for the appellant assails the Award on the ground that the ld. Tribunal has held the deceased liable for contributory negligence to the extent of 50%. It is submitted that the said finding of the Tribunal is contrary to the facts and evidence on record as there was nothing to suggest that the deceased was liable for contributory negligence. Ld. counsel for the appellant refers to the impugned Award to submit that in returning the finding that the deceased was guilty of contributory negligence, ld. Tribunal has relied upon Site Plan Ex.R4. It is submitted that as per judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Jiju Kuruvila and others v Kunjujamma Mohan and others , 2013(9) SCC 166, it has been held that contributory negligence cannot be ascertained merely on the basis of site plan/ scene mahazar, and direct and corroborative evidence has to be produced to establish contributory negligence. It is submitted that in the present case there was no direct or corroborative evidence before the ld. Tribunal to hold as above. It is further submitted that respondent no.1-driver of the offending vehicle in his written statement has not taken the plea of contributory negligence. It is stated that respondent no.1 was in the bigger vehicle and ought to have exercised greater care and caution than the deceased who was riding motorcycle and therefore, could not be held liable for 50% contributory negligence.
4. Ld. counsel further submits that compensation awarded by the ld. Tribunal deserves to be enhanced as the ld. Tribunal has granted nothing by way of future prospects. It is submitted that the deceased was employed as a Peon on contract basis in the Public Health Engineering Department, Government of Haryana and was earning Rs.7700/- per month. It is submitted that the income, and age of the deceased as 26 years are not in dispute. It is submitted that accordingly multiplier of 17 ought to have been applied whereas ld. Tribunal has applied multiplier of 13 on the basis of age of the mother of the deceased. It is submitted that as per judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Limited v Pranay Sethi and others , (2017) 16 SCC 680 , 40% ought to have been added on account of future prospects and further as per judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sarla Verma vs. Delhi Transport Corporation , (2009) AIR (SC) 3104, multiplier of 17 ought to have been applied.
5. It is submitted that the deceased was married at the time of
National Insurance Company Limited v Pranay Sethi and others
Age of deceased was 30 years, therefore, a multiplier of 17 will be applied.
Contributory negligence must be proven by the party alleging it, and findings cannot rely solely on site plans without corroborative evidence.
The court established that the burden of proof in negligence claims is on the claimants, requiring only a preponderance of probability to establish liability.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the proper attribution of contributory negligence and the computation of just and reasonable compensation.
In a motor accident involving a passenger, the accident is a case of composite negligence rather than contributory negligence, regardless of the negligence of individual drivers, provided the passeng....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles of negligence and contributory negligence in motor accident cases, along with the determination of compensation for f....
The court established that negligence must be proven with direct evidence, and reliance on unproven documents is insufficient to determine liability in motor vehicle accidents.
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