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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1492

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harsimran Singh Sethi, J.
Soma @ Billi – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 7905 of 2023
Decided On : 20-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Manoj R. Sharma

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21C & 29 - Regular bail - Allegation of recovery of 255 grams of heroin from petitioner - Commercial quantity to be determined at trial - Petitioner has been in custody since 29.08.2021, trial likely to take time - Court notes the petitioner's age (51 years) and lack of potential for influencing proceedings - Regular bail granted subject to conditions. (Paras 1, 2, 8, 9)

(B) Bail - The purpose of bail is to ensure that the accused can be present for trial and prevent unnecessary pre-trial detention, especially when incarceration serves no useful purpose and the party shows willingness not to interfere with proceedings. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, alleged to have 255 grams of heroin, filed for bail after being in custody since the FIR dated 29.08.2021. The trial remains pending due to a limited number of witnesses examined.

Findings of Court:
Court finds no useful purpose in continued incarceration of the petitioner and grants regular bail while specifying that this decision does not touch upon the merits of the case.

Issues: The principal issues included whether the amount was commercial and the implications of the petitioner’s prior incarceration on the bail decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of not holding an accused unnecessarily in custody if they pose no risk of undermining the trial, particularly considering their personal circumstances and conduct.

Result: Petition for bail is granted.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding the quantity of heroin and bail. (Para 2 , 6)
3. court's observations on the trial's progress and bail considerations. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8)
4. petitioner's release on bail under conditions. (Para 9)
5. final observations and disclaimer on merits. (Para 10)

Judgment

Mr. Harsimran Singh Sethi, J.

The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No. 178, dated 29.08.2021, registered under Sections 21C & 29 of the NDPS Act, at Police Station Dinanagar, District Gurdaspur.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the allegation in the present case is that 255 grams of Heroin was recovered from the petitioner and the same was weighed along with the carry bag. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that whether the quantity of the narcotic substance alleged to have been recovered from the petitioner is commercial or not, will depend upon the ultimate findings, which will come as, according to the petitioner, the intoxicant alleged to have been recovered were weighed along with the carry bag. Learned counsel submits that even otherwise, the quantity recovered is 255 grams, which is marginally above the commercial quantity and especially that the petitioner has already undergone incarceration since 29.08.2021 and the trial is not likely to conclude in near future, the petitioner may kindly be extended the concession of regular bail.

3. Notice of motion.

4. Mr. Gurvinder Singh, learned Assistant Advocate General, Punjab, who is present in Court, keeping in view the service of advance copy of petition, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State.

5. Learned State counsel submits that there are also other cases registered against the petitioner though, in those cases, the petitioner is already on bail.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in those cases, the alleged recovery is of 1.5 grams and 20 grams respectively, which is marginal, hence, the petitioner may kindly be extended the concession of regular bail.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record with their able assistance.

8. The allegation that commercial quantity recovered from the petitioner of the Heroin will be determined at the end of the trial keeping in view the evidence, which will come on record. As of now, the allegation is that the contraband alleged to have been recovered from the possession of the petitioner weighed 255 grams and in the FIR, it was mentioned that the same was in a carry bag. Whether the contraband was weighed along with the carry bag or not, will be proved upon the final outcome of the trial keeping in view the evidence, which will be brought on record. As out of the total 11 witnesses cited, only 03 have been examined so far, the trial is likely to take some time before it concludes and the petitioner, who is a lady and is 51 years of age, no useful purpose will be solved keeping the petitioner behind the bars during the entire trial, especially, when learned counsel for the petitioner has undertaken before this Court that the petitioner will not influence the trial in any manner and will maintain good conduct, if she is granted bail. In case of default of the undertaking, the State will be at liberty to approach this Court for passing appropriate orders.

9. The petitioner is directed to be released on regular bail in this case subject to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned.

10. However, it is made clear that anything observed herein shall not be construed to be an expression of any opinion on the merits of the case.

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