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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1373

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Jatinder Singh @ Gora – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 18947 of 2023
Decided On : 25-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Karanjeet Singh Brar, Mr. Ramta K. Chaudhary DAG, Punjab

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 22(c) - Bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Regular bail sought for a first-time offender in case involving recovery of 263 grams of Tramadol, marginally above the commercial quantity of 250 grams - Delay highlighted as none of the prosecution witnesses examined and custody since 31.01.2022, leading to potential bail grant despite Section 37 barriers. (Paras 3, 4, 5, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was apprehended along with co-accused during a police patrol and was found with 70 strips of Tramadol tablets, resulting in FIR registration. The petitioner contended false implication and merits for bail citing non-compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act.

Findings of Court:
The court considered the facts and cited precedents allowing bail under similar circumstances. The decision emphasized the rights of the accused given the stage of the case—none of the prosecution witnesses had been examined.

Issues: Whether the circumstances justified bail despite the recovery being above the commercial quantity as per NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Given the lack of prosecution witness examination and the first-time offender status, the court found sufficient grounds to grant bail while applying discretion allowed under Section 37.

Result: Petition allowed; the petitioner ordered released on bail.

Table of Content
1. bail application grounds and case facts. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against and for bail grant. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's considerations for bail decision. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. grant of bail granted without merits comment. (Para 9)
5. conditions for bail and trial directive. (Para 10 , 11)

Judgment

Mr. Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.

The prayer in the present petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.11 dated 31.01.2022 under Section 22 (c) of the NDPS Act registered at Police Station Sangat, District Bathinda.

2. The brief facts of the case are that while the police party was on patrolling duty, a motorcycle was seen coming on the katcha path from village Paniwala side. It was asked to stop. However, the riders of the said motorcycle suddenly got perplexed and turned-around the same and attempted to flee away. However, the motorcycle fell down on the ground alongwith the riders. Lakhvir Singh @ Lakha son of Gurmail Singh @ Gel and Jatinder Singh @ Gora (petitioner) son of Gulal Singh came to be apprehended and the recovery of 70 strips of intoxicant tablets of make Tramwel Sr 100 Tramadol Prolonged-release tablets IP (each strips containing 10-10 tablets), Batch Number, MFG date, Exp. Date and MRP of each strip was removed and word “mfg lic No.31/UA/2013 Manufactured by: Pure and Cure Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (A subsidiary of Akums Drugs @ Pharmaceuticals Ltd.) Plot No.26A, 27-30, Sector 8A, IIE, Sidcul, Haridwar-249 403 (Uttrakhand), total 700 intoxicating tablets was effected from them. The salt thereof was found to be Tramadol.

Based on the aforementioned allegations, the instant FIR came to be registered.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. There is non-compliance of the mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act. No independent witness was joined by the police party. Since the total recovery was of 263 grams of Tradamol which was marginally above the commercial quantity of 250 grams, the petitioner was entitled to the grant of bail as he was in custody since 31.01.2022 and none of the prosecution witnesses had been examined so far. Reliance is placed on the judgment in Hardesh Rani alias Motto versus State of Punjab (CRM-M-50642-2021 decided on 07.01.2022) and Gursewak Singh @ Sebi versus State of Punjab (CRM-M-34803-2021 decided on 21.04.2022).

5. The learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, contends that commercial quantity of contraband has been recovered from the petitioner. Therefore, in terms of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the petitioner was not entitled to the grant of bail. He, however, concedes that the petitioner is in custody since 31.01.2022, none of the prosecution witness had been examined so far as also the fact that the petitioner is a first-time offender though his co-accused Lakhvir Singh @ Lakha has one other case registered against him.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

7. In the case of Hardesh Rani alias Motto (supra) where the recovery was of 270 grams of Tramadol Hydrochloride, the commercial quantity being 250 grams, the petitioner therein was granted the concession of bail vide order dated 07.01.2022.

In the case of Gursewak Singh @ Sebi (supra) where the recovery was of 273.4 grams of Tramadol Hydrochloride, the petitioner therein was granted the concession of bail vide order dated 21.04.2022.

8. In the instant case, the recovery is of 263 grams of Tramadol which is marginally higher than the commercial quantity of 250 grams. The petitioner is a first-time offender, is in custody since 31.01.2022 and no prosecution witnesses has been examined so far. In such a situation, the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act can be relaxed to an extent and the case of the petitioner can be considered for the grant of bail.

9. Thus, without commenting upon the merits of the case, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner-Jatinder Sin

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