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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1431

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Karamjit Singh, J.
XXX – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
C.R.R. No. 1438 of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Sarfraj Anjum Mor, Mr. Naveen Sheoran DAG, Haryana

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 102 - Cr.P.C. - Revision petition against the dismissal of appeal as time barred - The petitioner, a minor, was treated as an adult incorrectly - The Court of Additional Sessions Judge should decide merits, not on technicality - Juxtaposition of age and legal technicalities emphasized the importance of justice for minors. (Paras 1, 5, 6)

(B) Appeal - Limitation and judicial discretion - The Court must consider the circumstances of a juvenile and not dismiss appeals solely on the ground of technical limitations. (Paras 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a 17-year-old, was declared a child in conflict with the law but was wrongly treated as an adult, leading to a time-bar issue with his appeal against the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.

Findings of Court:
The court reaffirmed that the matter must be adjudicated on merits without undue emphasis on limitation in juvenile cases, recognizing the unique status of minors in law.

Issues: The primary questions were whether the appeal could be dismissed solely on a technical basis and the correct treatment of minors in legal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stressed that juvenile cases must not be subjected to hyper-technical interpretations of the law; instead, the focus must be on delivering justice.

Result: Present petition allowed; the impugned order set aside and remanded for fresh decision on merits.

Table of Content
1. petition filed under juvenile justice act. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding appeal dismissal on technicalities. (Para 4)
3. state counsel's view on appeal merits. (Para 5)
4. court's duty to ensure justice for juveniles. (Para 6)
5. order to remand back for merits review. (Para 7)

Judgment

Mr. Karamjit Singh, J.

The present revision petition under Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. is filed by the petitioner against the order dated 14.03.2023 passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat (acting as a Children Court) whereby the appeal filed by petitioner against order dated 24.08.2022 passed by learned Juvenile Justice Board, Sonepat has been dismissed being time barred.

2. Notice of motion.

3. Mr. Naveen Sheoran, DAG Haryana accepts notice on behalf of the State.

4. The counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is child in conflict with law but the Principal Magistrate of Juvenile Justice Board wrongly passed the order to conduct the trial by treating the petitioner as an adult vide order dated 24.08.2022. That the appeal filed against the said order has been dismissed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat vide order dated 14.03.2023, without entering into the merits of the case, just on the ground that appeal was time barred. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner is just 17 years of age and is not conversant with the technicalities of law and due to some misunderstanding the petitioner failed to file the appeal within prescribed period of limitation of 30 days. That the impugned order was passed on 24.08.2022 while the appeal was filed on 07.10.2022, so there was no unreasonable delay in filing of the appeal and the same could have been easily condoned by the Court concerned while taking into consideration the fact that the petitioner is a minor. So, prayer is made that the present petition be allowed and the matter be sent back to the Court concerned with direction to dispose of the same on merits.

5. The present petition is resisted by the State counsel, but even the State counsel is of the view that the Court of Additional Sessions Judge should have disposed of the appeal on merits and not on technical ground of limitation.

6. Admittedly, the petitioner was already declared as child in conflict with law by the Court concerned. Even at present the petitioner is stated to be less than 18 years of age. It is the duty of the Court to impart justice and the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat should have decided the matter in question on merits without going into hyper technical ground of limitation, while keeping in mind the fact that the petitioner is a juvenile.

7. In light of the above, the present petition is hereby allowed and the impugned order dated 14.03.2023 is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat to decide the same afresh on merits without insisting on the point of limitation. The parties are directed to appear before the Court concerned on 04.07.2023.

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