IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Karamjit Singh, J.
XXX – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
C.R.R. No. 1438 of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition filed under juvenile justice act. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments regarding appeal dismissal on technicalities. (Para 4) |
| 3. state counsel's view on appeal merits. (Para 5) |
| 4. court's duty to ensure justice for juveniles. (Para 6) |
| 5. order to remand back for merits review. (Para 7) |
Judgment
Mr. Karamjit Singh, J.
The present revision petition under Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. is filed by the petitioner against the order dated 14.03.2023 passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat (acting as a Children Court) whereby the appeal filed by petitioner against order dated 24.08.2022 passed by learned Juvenile Justice Board, Sonepat has been dismissed being time barred.
2. Notice of motion.
3. Mr. Naveen Sheoran, DAG Haryana accepts notice on behalf of the State.
4. The counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is child in conflict with law but the Principal Magistrate of Juvenile Justice Board wrongly passed the order to conduct the trial by treating the petitioner as an adult vide order dated 24.08.2022. That the appeal filed against the said order has been dismissed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat vide order dated 14.03.2023, without entering into the merits of the case, just on the ground that appeal was time barred. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner is just 17 years of age and is not conversant with the technicalities of law and due to some misunderstanding the petitioner failed to file the appeal within prescribed period of limitation of 30 days. That the impugned order was passed on 24.08.2022 while the appeal was filed on 07.10.2022, so there was no unreasonable delay in filing of the appeal and the same could have been easily condoned by the Court concerned while taking into consideration the fact that the petitioner is a minor. So, prayer is made that the present petition be allowed and the matter be sent back to the Court concerned with direction to dispose of the same on merits.
5. The present petition is resisted by the State counsel, but even the State counsel is of the view that the Court of Additional Sessions Judge should have disposed of the appeal on merits and not on technical ground of limitation.
6. Admittedly, the petitioner was already declared as child in conflict with law by the Court concerned. Even at present the petitioner is stated to be less than 18 years of age. It is the duty of the Court to impart justice and the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat should have decided the matter in question on merits without going into hyper technical ground of limitation, while keeping in mind the fact that the petitioner is a juvenile.
7. In light of the above, the present petition is hereby allowed and the impugned order dated 14.03.2023 is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sonepat to decide the same afresh on merits without insisting on the point of limitation. The parties are directed to appear before the Court concerned on 04.07.2023.
The main legal point established is that juvenility can be raised at any stage, even after final disposal of the case, and the court must consider the delay in filing the application and the contenti....
Section 12 of Act provides that a juvenile who is brought before Board shall be released on bail.
The court can invoke its powers under section 482 Cr.P.C. to address an apparent abuse of the process of law.
The determination of juvenility in cases involving children in conflict with law must be conducted by the Juvenile Justice Board, and any contrary determination by a Magistrate is without jurisdictio....
A court must conduct an inquiry into the age of an accused claiming juvenility before making a decision, as per the Juvenile Justice Act.
The issue of juvenility should be decided by the Juvenile Justice Board, and the appeal under Section 101 of the JJ Act is maintainable only against the order of the Committee or the Board.
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