IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Harbans Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CRM-M No. 13141 of 2022
Decided On : 01-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case and prior decisions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding application under section 323 crpc. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's reasoning on maintaining charges. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 9) |
Judgment
Mr. Harkesh Manuja, J.
By way of present petition filed under Section 482 CrPC, prayer has been made for setting aside orders dated 21.02.2018 and 09.03.2021 passed by the Courts below whereby an application filed under Section 323 CrPC, at the instance of petitioner-complainant for committing the case to Court of Sessions by framing charge under Section 302 IPC stands declined.
2. In the present case, arising out of an incident dated 26.05.2014, FIR No.35 dated 04.06.2014 under Sections 323 , 325 and 34 IPC was registered at P.S. Phul, District Bathinda, based on a complaint submitted by one Mohinder Singh who later unfortunately expired on 06.06.2014 resulting into inclusion of offence under Section 302 IPC in the aforementioned FIR. Upon investigation, based on statement made by doctors, challan was filed under Section 323 , 325 and 34 IPC. Having considered the challan as well as having heard the parties, trial Court ordered framing of charge under Sections 325 , 323 and 34 IPC. Admittedly, the aforesaid order of framing of charge was never challenged by complainant-petitioner.
3. Later, during trial, the petitioner-complainant moved an application invoking Section 323 CrPC with a prayer that the case should be committed to the Court of Sessions by framing charge under Section 302 IPC. The trial Court vide order dated 21.02.2018 dismissed the aforesaid application. Aggrieved against the same, the petitioner filed revision petition which was dismissed being rendered infructuous vide order dated 09.03.2021.
4. Impugning the aforementioned two orders dated 21.02.2018 and 09.03.2021, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the facts of the present case, the offence under Section 302 IPC was made out as the deceased having received injuries in the incident dated 26.05.2014 later succumbed to those on 06.07.2014 and the trial was thus required to be committed to the Court of Sessions.
5. On the other hand, learned State counsel submits that the application filed at the instance of petitioner, invoking Section 323 CrPC was not maintainable, in the absence of any challenge made to the order framing charge.
6. I have heard learned counsel for petitioner and gone through the records.
7. In the present case, upon consideration of final report and having heard the parties, charges were framed by the trial Court, under Sections 325 , 323 and 34 IPC and the order framing charge was never challenged by the petitioner-complainant. In the absence of there being any challenge to the order framing charge under Sections 325 , 323 and 34 IPC, the application filed at the instance of the petitioner-complainant, invoking Section 323 of CrPC for sending the trial to the Court of Sessions was not maintainable. The charges framed under Sections 325 , 323 and 34 of IPC were purely triable by Magistrate and there was thus no question of committing the trial to the Court of Sessions, particularly, in the absence of any reliable evidence on record which could make out that an offence exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions was made out.
8. More than that, the trial being over having resulted into conviction of private respondents, prayer for invoking Section 323 CrPC cannot be entertained as the same vests with the Court before Judgment is signed. In the present case once the trial is over, no such power as prescribed under Section 323 CrPC can be exercised at this stage.
9. In view of the discussions made hereinabove, finding no illegality or perversity with the discretion exercised by the Courts below, while passing the impugned orders, the present petition stands dismissed.
AI
The discretionary nature of Section 228(1)(a) Cr.P.C and the absence of a mandatory requirement for the Sessions Court to frame charges before transferring the case to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
The Court emphasized the importance of correctly interpreting and applying the provisions of CrPC Chapter XVIII, particularly in relation to the consideration of evidence and framing of charges in se....
Section 323 Cr.P.C reads as procedure when, after commencement of inquiry or trial, Magistrate finds case should be committed.
The court upheld the framing of an additional charge under Section 376, affirming that a de novo trial is required after a case is committed to the Sessions Court.
The omission to specify the exact offence in a committal order is not fatal if the evidence clearly supports the need for a Sessions trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court in altering or adding charges and committing the case to the Court of Session, as well as the limitations o....
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