IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Raj Mohan Singh, Harpreet Singh Brar, JJ.
Raju – Appellant
Versus
Mukesh @ Talli & Ors. – Respondents
CRA-AD 250 of 2023
Decided On : 14-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the incident leading to injuries and death. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments concerning the credibility of the prosecution's evidence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. evaluation of medical evidence and its impact on establishing the cause of death. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. dissent concerning the trial court's acquittal and affirmation of its findings. (Para 16) |
Judgment
Mr. Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment dated 21.03.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chandigarh acquitting the respondents No.1 and 2-accused in case bearing FIR No.82 dated 23.05.2020 registered under Sections 304 , 34 IPC at Police Station Sarangpur, Chandigarh.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 17.05.2020, son of the complainant namely Suraj had a scuffle with four boys namely Billa, Talli, Sandeep, Dhanush, all residents of the same locality. In the said scuffle complainant’s son suffered multiple internal injuries on his head and chest. The matter was stated to be compromised on 21.05.2020. Due to internal injuries sustained by the son of the complainant in the said scuffle, he was taken to GMSH-16, Chandigarh for treatment after which he was discharged. However, on the intervening night of 22/23.05.2020, the condition of complainant’s son deteriorated and he was re-admitted to GMSH-16. Thereafter, he was referred to PGI, Chandigarh where he died during treatment. The complainant alleged that the death of his son occurred due to the injuries caused to him by the accused persons. During investigation, the accused were arrested and the weapon used in commission of offence was recovered. Rough site plan and scaled site plan were prepared. Statements of witnesses were recorded and MLR was obtained. On completion of investigation and all other necessary formalities, challan was presented before the learned Illaqa Magistrate.
3. After presentation of the challan before the learned Illaqa Magistrate, copies of the challan were supplied to the accused as envisaged under Section 207 Cr.P.C.
4. On finding a prima facie case against the accused persons, charges under Sections 304 , 34 IPC were framed. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charges framed against them and claimed trial.
5. In order to prove its case, prosecution examined as many as 8 witnesses.
6. Statements of the accused persons were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and the entire incriminating evidence was put to them. They denied the prosecution version and pleaded innocence, however, did not examine any witness in their defence and closed the evidence.
7. After hearing the rival submissions and perusing the prosecution evidence, the trial Court came to the conclusion that the prosecution has not been able to establish the prosecution case beyond a reasonable shadow of doubt, which resulted in acquittal of the respondents No.1 and 2-accused. Thus, the present appeal has been filed.
CONTENTIONS
8. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that the son of the appellant was attacked by respondents No.1 and 2-accused and that respondent No.1 gave a knife blow to the deceased-son of the appellant. In pursuance thereof, a DDR was also registered, however, the matter was later compromised. On the day of occurrence i.e. 17.05.2020, the deceased was admitted to GMSH-16, Chandigarh and discharged after giving treatment to him. Therefore, it is crystal clear that the deceased suffered injuries at the hands of respondents No.1 and 2-accused, which proved fatal to him. On the intervening night of 22/23.05.2023, condition of the deceased deteriorated and he was taken to GMSH-16 from where he was referred to PGI, Chandigarh, however, he died on his arrival there. It is argued that Dr. Charan Singh, Senior Resident, PGI, who authored the medico-legal summary of the deceased stated that on 23.05.2023, deceased was brought to PGI with multiple wounds over the left side of his chest a
The principles governing appeals against acquittal emphasize the presumption of innocence and the necessity for the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, with the appellate court exer....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused, and the importance of circumstantial ....
The court upheld the conviction for culpable homicide under Section 304 Part II, emphasizing the absence of intent to kill and the act being committed in the heat of passion.
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal of the accused, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and reliability issues regarding witness testimonies and dying declarations.
The presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to prove guilt, especially in cases of acquittal.
An acquittal carries a double presumption of innocence, and the appellate court must not disturb findings unless clear error is established.
The court established that the nature of injuries and intent are crucial in determining the appropriate charge under IPC, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence linking actions to the cause of....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, which was not achieved in this case.
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