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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1627

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudhir Singh, Harpreet Singh Brar, JJ.
State of Haryana – Appellant
Versus
Usman & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-A No. 1244-MA of 2018
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Manish Dadwal, Mr. Kamaldeep Sehra

The prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; acquittals stand unless substantial evidence indicates otherwise, specifically regarding intentions and legality of actions.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378(3) - Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 - Sections 11-D - Acquittal of accused in a case involving alleged transportation of beef - Prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt regarding intention to harm police officials and legality of possession of buffalo meat. (Paras 1, 4, 6 and 8)

(B) Acquittal - The findings of the trial Court are based on logical reasoning and lack of credible evidence corroborating the prosecution's claims, reinforcing the principle that an acquittal should stand unless substantial evidence suggests otherwise. (Paras 7)

Facts of the case:
The case originates from an alleged incident where accused attempted to evade police by speeding with a vehicle loaded with beef and were later acquitted due to insufficient evidence and contradictions in witness testimonies about the events. (Paras 2 and 3)

Findings of Court:
The trial Court rationally concluded the prosecution's failure to establish that the meat in question constituted a punishable offence under the applicable Act based on the specifics of the case. (Paras 6 and 8)

Issues: The central issues arose from the evidence regarding the nature of the meat transported and whether the accused displayed intent to harm law enforcement. (Paras 6 and 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that mere possession of buffalo meat does not constitute an offense under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, and acquittal is justified when evidence leaves reasonable doubt. (Paras 6 and 8)

Result: Leave to appeal declined; main appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the prosecution's case and acquittal (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against the appeal (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning and considerations on acquittal (Para 6 , 7)
4. conclusion on the lack of merit in the appeal (Para 8)

Judgment

Mr. Harpreet Singh Brar, J.

The present application has been filed under Section 378 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking leave to appeal against the judgment dated 15.01.2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Karnal whereby the respondents-accused were acquitted in FIR No.839 dated 07.10.2016 under Sections 279 , 336, 307 IPC and Section 11 -D of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 registered at Police Station Civil Lines, Karnal.

2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 07.10.2016 at 3.30 A.M., when SI Sultan along with other police officials was on patrolling duty on the Meerut road turn point GT Road, Karnal, he received a secret information that one Pickup Vehicle No.UP15-CT-4714 loaded with beef was coming from the ITI Chowk to UP side, Karnal. On the basis of secret information, the police party installed barricades. Seeing a Pickup vehicle coming from Sector 6, GT Road, Karnal, the SI signalled to stop the said vehicle. On seeing the policy party, the accused persons slowed down the speed of the vehicle but in order to escape, they again accelerated the speed of the vehicle and even tried to run over the police officials, who luckily escaped from the impact. The said vehicle had fallen into ditches and turned turtle and the SI along with the help of other officials nabbed the accused persons, who disclosed their identity as Usman son of Faimaan and Saiful son of Giasudin, residents of Mohali, Punjab. On search of the vehicle, beef was found therein, covered with the bed sheet. The vehicle along with beef was taken into custody by the police. Ruqa was sent to the police station through HC Vinod Kumar on the basis of which formal FIR was registered.

3. The vehicle was weighed along with meat recovered and its samples were sent for report to the Head of the Department, Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Luvas, Hisar. Statements of witnesses were recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and after completion of investigation challan was presented under Section 173 Cr.P.C. After completing the formalities of Section 207 Cr.P.C., charges were framed against the accused persons under Sections 279 , 336, 307/34 IPC and Section 11 of the ANIMAL CRUELTY ACT , 1960 to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The trial Court after appreciating the evidence both documentary and oral adduced before it, acquitted the respondents-accused from the charges framed against them vide judgment dated 15.01.2018. Aggrieved by the said judgment, prayer for grant of leave to appeal is sought by the applicant by way of instant application.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant-appellant submits that the prosecution had proved its case beyond a shadow of reasonable doubt by examining as many as 10 witnesses, who corroborated the prosecution version. The respondents-accused had tried to run over the police officials with their vehicle with an intention to kill them. Moreover, the respondents-accused were found in possession of 2260 kgs of meat as duly proved by the report Ex.P10 prepared by Dr. Sushila Mann, which was sent by PW4 Dr. N.K. Mahajan to the concerned police station vide Ex.P11. As per the said report, the meat sample was confirmed of buffalo specie. Therefore, the counsel for the applicant-appellant prays for grant of leave to appeal against the impugned judgment.

5. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents-accused submits that the learned trial Court has correctly appreciated the evidence adduced before it and therefore, no ground for interference is made out.

6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and after having gone through the records of the case, we find that the finding of acquittal rec

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