IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Dilbag Singh – Appellant
Versus
Poonam & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 2242 of 2012
Decided On : 09-01-2024
Maintenance Allowance - Family Law - The court upheld the maintenance allowance granted to the wife and minor son, emphasizing the moral obligation of the husband to maintain them and the entitlement of the wife to lead a life as per the status of her husband. The court also highlighted that maintenance is meant to prevent destitution and vagrancy, and should not lead to undue enrichment of the wife.
Fact of the Case:
The wife sought maintenance allowance from the husband under Section 125 Cr.P.C. after leaving the matrimonial home due to temperamental differences. The husband had also filed petitions seeking restitution of conjugal rights and divorce.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband had a moral obligation to maintain the wife and minor son, and upheld the maintenance allowance granted by the Family Court, emphasizing the principles of preventing destitution and undue enrichment.
Issues: Dispute over maintenance allowance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., husband's financial status, and moral obligation to maintain wife and minor son.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the moral obligation of the husband to maintain the wife and minor son, and the principle that maintenance should prevent destitution and vagrancy without leading to undue enrichment of the wife.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, upholding the maintenance allowance granted to the wife and minor son.
Judgment
Mr. Harkesh Manuja, J.
By way of present revision petition, challenge has been made to the order dated 01.06.2012 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Family Court, Hisar (hereinafter to be referred as “Family Court”), whereby the application of respondents, under Section 125 Cr.P.C. seeking maintenance allowance from the petitioner-husband, was allowed.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the marriage of petitioner and respondent No. 1-Poonam was solemnized on 30.04.2006 at HUDA Colony, Hisar and out of their wedlock, a baby boy, namely, Hiten (respondent No. 2) was born on 07.06.2008. Due to temperamental differences, a dispute arose between the parties and the respondent-wife left the matrimonial home, which resulted into filing of Petition No. 707-3 of 2009, dated 04.07.2009 under Section 125 Cr.P.C. Thereafter, on 29.07.2009, the petitioner-husband instituted petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act seeking restitution of conjugal rights, wherein the respondent-wife made a statement that she does not want to join the company of petitioner and the said petition was ordered to be dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 18.09.2009 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Kaithal.
On 29.09.2009, petitioner-husband filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 seeking a decree of divorce by way of dissolution of marriage. Upon notice, respondent-wife appeared and filed written statement denying the allegations contained in the said petition; however, later on, chose not to contest the case further and ultimately on 20.12.2011, respondent-wife was proceeded ex parte. The said petition was allowed vide order dated 04.01.2012 passed by learned District Judge, Kaithal and decree of divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act was granted in favour of the petitioner dissolving the marriage between the parties on the ground of cruelty.
In the petition seeking interim maintenance, learned Family Court vide order dated 22.11.2010 ordered for payment of interim allowance @ Rs. 2500/- per month to respondent-wife from the date of filing of the petition and finally vide order dated 01.06.2012 granted her maintenance at the rate of Rs. 4000/- per month to respondent-wife and Rs. 2000/- per month to respondent No. 2 (son). Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Family Court below did not consider the fact that the petitioner was not having any regular source of income and his nomination as agent of LIC was cancelled as per Annexure P-1. He further submits that learned Family Court did not consider the decision dated 18.09.2009 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Kaithal, in the petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights, filed at the instance of petitioner-husband, whereby respondent-wife made a statement that she does not want to join the company of the petitioner. Moreover, learned Family Court had not considered the judgment dated 04.01.2012 (Annexure P-3), whereby the petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act filed at the instance of petitioner-husband, was decreed in favour of petitioner.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents opposes the prayer made in the petition, while submitting that it is the moral duty of the petitioner to maintain their minor son and respondent-wife unless she remarry. The petitioner was earning handsome amount and he intentionally concealed the real income in order to maintain them; thus prayer is for dismissal of the present petition.
5. I have learned counsel for the parties and gone through the paper-book and unable to find substance made on behalf of the petitioner.
6. This Court vide order dated 31.03.2013 directed the petitioner to pay the amount of maintenance to the minor child and half of the amount of maintenance awarded to the respondent-wife and thereafter, the petition was admitted vide order dated 11.04.2013, while s
The central legal principle established is the moral obligation of the husband to maintain the wife and minor son, and the purpose of maintenance to prevent destitution and vagrancy without leading t....
The main legal point established is the duty of the husband to maintain his wife, even after divorce, and the importance of providing an opportunity for the husband to present his case.
A wife can claim maintenance despite a decree of Restitution of Conjugal Rights (RCR) only if the husband has obstructed her from obeying such decree.
Court upheld the wife's right to maintenance despite husband's claims of inability due to multiple dependents; established that restitution decree does not negate maintenance rights when valid reason....
An able-bodied husband is obligated to maintain his wife and cannot deny maintenance based on financial constraints.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the legal and basic obligation of the husband to maintain his wife and minor children, as supported by Section 125 of Cr.P.C., Article 15(3) of ....
The husband has a legal and moral responsibility to provide maintenance to his wife and children, and the court must consider various factors, including the parties' status and income, in determining....
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