IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
Suresh Kumar @ Shunty – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 5095 of 2024
Decided On : 06-02-2024
NDPS Act - Bail Petition - The court allowed the bail petition based on the non-commercial quantity of contraband and the delay in trial, citing the legal principle that involvement in other criminal cases cannot be the sole ground to deny bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. in a case involving possession of contraband. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and his co-accused were found in possession of a non-commercial quantity of Tramadol Hydrochloride without a permit or license.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail petition, considering the petitioner's prolonged detention, the conclusion of the investigation, and the delay in commencing the trial. The court emphasized that the petitioner's involvement in other criminal cases cannot be the sole ground to deny bail.
Issues: The issues involved the possession of contraband, compliance with mandatory provisions, the petitioner's detention, and the involvement in other criminal cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principle established in Prabhakar Tiwari Vs. State of UP and Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P., emphasizing that involvement in other criminal cases cannot be the sole ground to deny bail.
Final Decision: The court allowed the bail petition and ordered the petitioner to be released on regular bail during trial, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Judgment
Mr. Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
This is the first petition filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking grant of regular bail to the petitioner in the case bearing FIR No. 140 dated 11.08.2023 registered under Sections 22(b) of NDPS Act at Police Station Malout, District Sri Muktsar Sahib.
2. Case of the prosecution is based upon the allegations that on 11.08.2023, the petitioner along with his co-accused Dinesh Kumar @ Bunty were found in conscious possession of about 47 strips of Colovidol-100 SR with 10 tablets in each strip i.e. total 470 tablets of Tramadol Hydrochloride, which they were carrying without any permit or license.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that the story set up by the prosecution is highly unbelievable as the petitioner and his co-accused are alleged to have been carrying the alleged contraband in a transparent plastic envelope and on seeing the police party, they had thrown the said envelope, which was containing intoxicant tablets. The mandatory provisions of Section 50 of NPDS Act have not been complied with and the alleged contraband recovered from the possession of the petitioner falls within the ambit of non-commercial quantity and he is behind the bars for almost six months.
4. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the prayer for grant of regular bail to the petitioner on the ground that he is a habitual offender and involved in 02 more cases. However, learned State counsel could not controvert the fact that the alleged quantity of contraband recovered from the petitioner falls within the ambit of non-commercial quantity.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and after perusing the record of the case, it transpires that the petitioner is behind the bars since 12.08.2023. Investigating Agency has concluded the investigation and submitted the final report under Section 173 of Cr.P.C. on 25.10.2023. Trial of the case has not commenced as none out of the 18 prosecution witnesses, has been examined so far. Culpability, if any, would be determined at the time of the trial.
6. In view of the ratio of law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Prabhakar Tiwari Vs. State of UP and Anr. 2020(1) RCR (Criminal) 831 and Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P. and Others 2012(2) SCC 382, the involvement of accused in other criminal cases cannot be the sole ground to deny him the concession of bail.
7. In view of the above, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner-Suresh Kumar @ Shunty is ordered to be released on regular bail during trial on his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of Illaqa Magistrate/Trial Court.
8. Nothing observed hereinabove shall be construed as expression of opinion of this Court on merits of the case and the trial Court shall proceed without being prejudiced by observations of this Court.
Involvement in other criminal cases cannot be the sole ground to deny bail.
The court determined that the quantity of drugs possessed did not meet the commercial threshold, allowing bail based on the petitioner’s prolonged custody and the conclusion of the investigation.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of conscious possession and the quantity of recovered contraband in granting regular bail under the NDPS Act.
The court can relax bail provisions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act for first-time offenders even if the quantity is above the commercial threshold, considering procedural deficiencies.
The court's decision was guided by the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which set limitations on granting bail and require reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of ....
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