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2024 Supreme(P&H) 166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sandeep Moudgil, J.
Ravi @ Kala @ Ravi Mann – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M No. 773 of 2024
Decided On : 16-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Pankaj Bali, Mr. Pawan Kumar Jhanda DAG, Haryana

The delay in trial proceedings, the nature of the contraband, and the infringement of the petitioner's right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India were central to the court's decision in granting regular bail.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Regular Bail - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner based on the non-commercial nature of the contraband, the delay in trial proceedings, and the infringement of the petitioner's right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The court also emphasized that the pendency of other cases involving the petitioner should not hinder the consideration of bail in the present case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving the recovery of 8.76 grams of heroin, contending that he was falsely implicated and that the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act were not complied with.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that keeping the petitioner behind bars would infringe his right to life and liberty, especially considering the non-commercial nature of the contraband and the delay in trial proceedings. The court also emphasized that the pendency of other cases involving the petitioner should not hinder the consideration of bail in the present case.

Issues: The issues involved the compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act, the nature of the contraband, the delay in trial proceedings, and the pendency of other cases involving the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the non-commercial nature of the contraband, the delay in trial proceedings, and the infringement of the petitioner's right to life and liberty. The court also relied on its previous order emphasizing that the pendency of other cases involving the petitioner should not hinder the consideration of bail in the present case.

Final Decision: The petitioner was granted regular bail on furnishing bail and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate, concerned.

Judgment

Mr. Sandeep Moudgil, J.

The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked under Section 439 Cr.P.C., seeking regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.147, dated 28.06.2023, under Section 21 of NDPS Act, 1985, registered at Police Station Munak, District Karnal.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. The recovery effected from the petitioner is of 8.76 grams of heroin, which falls under non-commercial quantity. He asserts that the Section 50 of Act has not been complied with in letter and spirit and no independent witness was made to join the investigation.

3. Learned State counsel has filed the custody certificate of the petitioner, which is taken on record. According to the custody certificate, the petitioner is behind the bars for the last 6 months and 13 days and prays for dismissal of the present petition on the ground that the petitioner is involved in other cases.

4. On a query put by this Court, learned State counsel submits that after filing of challan, even the charges have not yet been framed.

5. Considering the alleged contraband i.e., 8.76 grams of heroin, which is non-commercial in nature, wherein trial will certainly take long time, as after filing of challan, even the charges are not framed, no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner behind the bars, which would amount to infringement of his right to life and liberty, as enshrined under Article 21 of Constitution of India.

6. As far as the contention of learned State counsel with regard to pendency of other cases is concerned, reliance can be placed upon the order of this Court rendered in CRM-M-25914-2022 titled as “Baljinder Singh alias Rock vs. State of Punjab” decided on 02.03.2023, wherein, this Court observed that pendency of other FIRs involving the accused-petitioner cannot be a predicament to consider the case for anticipatory bail or regular bail, as the evidence of the material involved in those FIRs can be treated in those cases alone and not material in instant FIR against the accused-petitioner to hold him guilty.

7. In view of the aforesaid discussions made hereinabove, the petitioner is directed to be released on regular bail on his furnishing bail and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate, concerned.

8. The present petition is hereby allowed.

9. However, it is made clear that anything stated hereinabove shall not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

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