IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudeepti Sharma, J.
Mamta - Petitioner
Versus
Happy – Respondent
F.A.O. No. 195 of 2006
Decided On : 29-05-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts of the accident and claimants (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. accident led to injuries requiring compensation. (Para 5) |
| 3. arguments regarding claim under sections 163-a and 166 (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court analysis of legal provisions and case evidence (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 36 , 37 , 38) |
| 5. key legal findings on compensation provisions (Para 21 , 22 , 33) |
| 6. total compensation awarded is rs.8,70,600. (Para 39 , 43) |
| 7. final rulings and order on compensation (Para 44 , 45 , 46) |
JUDGMENT :
Sudeepti Sharma, J.
The present appeal has been preferred against the award dated 24.10.2005 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) whereby the claimants-appellants have been granted compensation to the tune of Rs.4,17,500/- alongwith interest @7.5% per annum, for the enhancement of the awarded amount.
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 03.07.2002 the claimants – Master Lucky, Prabha Devi, Prem Kishore and Sanjay Dubey were travelling in Maruti Van bearing registration No. CH-01-J-1101 being driven by respondent No.1 Happy. They were going towards Ambala Cantt. When the aforesaid maruti van crossed the chowk of Hallo Majra it tried to over-take a truck going ahead of it. Due to high speed of the van respondent No.1 could not control the same. As a result thereof, the van dashed into the truck from its back side. In this accident, the claimants - Lucky, Prabha Devi and Prem Kishore sustained multiple injuries on their persons whereas Sanjay Dubey (since deceased) sustained fatal injuries.
3. Upon notice, respondent No.1 remained ex-parte. Respondent Nos.2 and 3 appeared and denied the factum of claim.
4. From the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed the following issues:-
2. Whether the claimant Lucky is entitled to be compensated for the injuries sustained by him in the above accident? If so to what extent and by whom? OPP
3. Whether the claimant Prabha Devi is entitled to be compensated for the injuries sustained by her in the above accident? If so to what effects and by whom? OPP
4. Whether the claimant Prem Kishore is entitled to be compensated for the injuries sustained by him in the above accident? If so to what extent and by whom? OPP
5. Whether the claimants Mamta etc., are entitled to be compensated for the death of Sanjay Dubey having occurred in the above accident? If so to what extent and by whom? OPP
6. Whether respondent No.1 was not holding a valid and effective driving licence at the time of accident? If so, its effect? OPR-3
7. Relief.
5. After considering the evidence, the appellants/claimants were held entitled to receive the total compensation of Rs.4,17,500/- along with interest @7.5% per annum. The present appeal is filed by the appellants under Section 163-A of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (prior to 2019 Amendment w.e.f 01.04.2022), for enhancement of the awarded amount of compensation.
SUBMISSIONS OF THE COUNSELS
6. Learned counsel for the appellants contends that though the claim petition was filed under Section 163-A of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (prior to 2019 Amendment w.e.f 01.04.2022) for enhancement, she prays that the present appeal be treated under Section 166 of the Act. She has relied upon a judgment of this Court in case of Smt. Babli Devi and Others Vs. Kuldeep Singh and Others [FAO-8201-2015, Decided on 28.05.2018].
7. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3- Insurance Company submits that no formal application with respect to Section 166 of the Act was moved during the pendency of the claim petition, therefore, the claim petition cannot be converted to Section 166 of the Act.
8. I have heard the learned counsel
Dara Singh @ Dhara Banjara Vs. Shyam Singh Varma
R.Valli and Others VS. Tamil Nandu State Transport Corporation (2022) 5 SCC 107
Deepal Girishbhai Soni and Ors. Versus United India Insurance Co. Ltd
Jagdish Vs. Mohan and Others (2018) 4 SCC 571
Magma General Insurance Company Limited Vs. Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram & Others 2018(18) SCC 130
National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. (2017) 16 SCC 680
Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another (2009) 6 SCC 121
The court established the ability to convert claims from Section 163-A to Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, allowing for cases based on negligence to receive thorough examination and compensatio....
Appellate courts possess the authority to enhance compensation in motor accident claims to ensure just and fair awards, even in the absence of cross-appeals by claimants, by exercising powers to re-a....
The court clarified the distinction between claims under Sections 163-A and 166 of the MV Act, emphasizing the necessity of establishing negligence for appropriate compensation.
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