IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Koshalya & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Ghanshyam & Ors. – Respondents
FAO-3653 of 2012 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-03-2024
JUDGMENT (Oral)
Mrs. Alka Sarin, J.
CM-15710-CII-2012
This is an application for condonation of delay of 9 days in filing the appeal.
For the reasons stated in the application, delay of 9 days in filing the appeal is condoned. CM stands disposed off.
FAO-3653-2012
The present appeal has been preferred by the claimant-appellants aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rewari vide award dated 01.09.2011.
2. Since the facts, as recorded in the impugned award passed by the Tribunal, are not in dispute, the same are not being reproduced herein for the sake of brevity.
3. The Tribunal in the present case had awarded the following compensation :
| Sr. No. | Heads | Compensation Awarded |
| 1 | Monthly Income | Rs. 4,800/- |
| 2 | Annual Income | [Rs. 4,800x12] = Rs. 57,600/- |
| 3 | Deduction 1/3rd | [Rs. 57,600-19,200] = Rs. 38,400/- |
| 4 | Multiplier - 15 | [Rs. 38,400x15] = Rs. 5,76,000/- |
| 5 | Funeral expenses | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 6 | Total Compensation | Rs. 5,86,000/- |
|
| Interest | 6% per annum |
4. Learned counsel for the claimant-appellants would contend that the wife of the deceased had stepped into the witness box and stated that the deceased was earning Rs. 20,000/- per month. The learned counsel would further contend that the statement of the wife ought to have been believed and the income of the deceased ought to have been assessed as Rs. 20,000/- per month instead of Rs. 4,800/- per month. It is further the contention of the learned counsel that though multiplier of 15' as well as deduction of 1/3rd was applied correctly, however, no addition has been made towards future prospects which ought to have been 40%. It is further the contention of the learned counsel that the amount awarded under the conventional heads as well as under the head 'loss of consortium' is also not in accordance with the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. In support of his contention he has relied upon the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi & Ors. [(2017) 16 SCC 680], Magma General Insurance Company Limited v. Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram & Ors. [(2018) 18 SCC 130] and N. Jayasree & Ors. v. Cholamandalam M.S General Insurance Company Ltd. [2021(4) RCR (Civil) 642].
5. Per contra, the learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company has vehemently argued that sufficient amount has already been awarded as compensation in the present case and that there is no scope of any enhancement.
6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
7. In the present case, the argument of the learned counsel for the claimant-appellants that the income of the deceased ought to have been assessed as Rs. 20,000/- per month cannot be accepted in the absence of any documentary proof. However, it has come on the record that the deceased was owner of two trucks and possibly he could have been driving one of the trucks himself. The minimum wage of a skilled worker prevailing at the time of the accident i.e. in the year 2010 was Rs. 4,738/- per month and the income of the deceased has been assessed by the Tribunal as Rs. 4,800/- per month. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Chandra @ Chanda @ Chandraram v. Mukesh Kumar Yadav [2021 (4) RCR (Civil) 492] has held as under :
Chandra @ Chanda @ Chandraram v. Mukesh Kumar Yadav
Kirti v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited
Magma General Insurance Company Limited v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram
Minu Rout v. Satya Pradyumna Mohapatra
N. Jayasree v. Cholamandalam M.S General Insurance Company Ltd.
The court ruled that oral evidence regarding income is valid even without documentary proof, leading to a reassessment of compensation based on future prospects.
Income assessment for compensation must reflect realistic estimates, not merely minimum wage, ensuring just compensation based on evidence and established legal principles.
Assessment of compensation must consider all reliable income evidence, and tribunals should not dismiss documented proofs due to inadequate accompanying documents.
The court established that the income of a deceased should be assessed based on qualifications and evidence, applying a multiplier of 17 and including future prospects in compensation calculations.
The court concluded that minimum wage standards guide but must not constrain just compensation in motor vehicle accidents, allowing for comprehensive income assessments.
The court established that a housewife's notional income should be assessed based on minimum wage standards, and conventional heads must align with Supreme Court precedents for just compensation.
The court established that compensation for loss of dependency must consider minimum wages, future prospects, and appropriate multipliers, ensuring just compensation for claimants.
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