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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2576

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Mohinder Kumar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Bansi Lal – Respondent
CR NO. 6985 of 2010
Decided On : 08-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. R.K. Rana, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Amit Jaiswal, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 13 - Ejectment petition - Landlord-petitioners filed a petition for ejectment against the tenant-respondent for non-payment of rent and personal necessity - The tenant-respondent contended that there was no landlord-tenant relationship and that the need was not bona fide. (Paras 2-7)

(B) Personal necessity - Mere desire to vacate premises does not suffice; bona fide need must be substantiated with evidence. (Para 9)

(C) Relationship of landlord and tenant - Legal standing of landlords questioned; evidence lacking to prove possession and ownership. (Paras 5, 9)

Facts of the case:
The landlord-petitioners sought eviction on grounds including unpaid rent and personal necessity but failed to prove their claims, leading to the dismissal of their petition.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld previous rulings that the landlord-petitioners did not establish their ownership or need for the property.

Issues: Whether the landlord-petitioners established a landlord-tenant relationship and whether their claim of bona fide necessity was valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that mere assertions of need without supporting evidence are insufficient to warrant eviction; the relationship between parties was not convincingly established.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. case initiation by landlord. (Para 1)
2. ejectment petition grounds stated. (Para 2)
3. tenant's objections to maintainability. (Para 3)
4. issues framed for determination. (Para 4)
5. rent controller's findings on necessity. (Para 5)
6. arguments from both sides. (Para 6 , 7)
7. court's refusal to interfere. (Para 8 , 10)
8. lack of proof for personal necessity. (Para 9)
9. dismissal of revision petition. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. (Oral)

The present revision petition has been preferred by the landlord-petitioners against the orders passed by both the Authorities below dismissing their ejectment petition.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that theetitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Haryana Rent Act') for ejectment of the tenant-respondent from property bearing nos.752 and 752/1, Bich Ki Diggi, Ambala Cantt. It was averred in the ejectment petition that the tenant-respondent took part of property no.752, Bich Ki Diggi, Ambala Cantt. on a rent @ Rs.200/- per month from the grandmother of the landlord-petitioners for his residential purpose and that the electricity and water charges were to be paid by the tenant-respondent. The tenant-respondent agreed to pay the advance rent at the rate of Rs.200/- per month. It is further averred that the tenant-respondent was liable to be evicted from the demised premises on the ground that he had not paid the rent w.e.f. 01.08.2004 onwards. It was also averred that theespondent was creating a nuisance in the locality. It was further the case set up that the landlord-petitioners required the demised premises for their personal use and occupation because the landlord-petitioner nos.1, 3 and 4 have no house for their residential premises and they are living in a rented accommodation situated at Ram Bagh Road, Ambala Cantt. It was also averred that the tenant-respondent has his own house and he can safely reside there. The landlord-petitioners also took the plea that the demised premises were unfit and unsafe for human habitation.

3. The tenant-respondent filed a written statement raising preliminary objections qua maintainability, locus standi, non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties and claimed that there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. On merits, it was denied that theetitioners are owners of the demised premises and that theespondent was a tenant under the temple and one Ram Chander, Gardner, who used to collect the rent on behalf of the temple. It was also submitted that the rent along with interest and costs had been tendered with the condition that the same would be paid to the correct owner. The bonafide necessity of the landlord-petitioners was also denied.

4. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed :

    1. Whether the petitioners are entitled to eject the respondent from premises i.e. part of property no.752, Bich Ki Diggi, Ambala Cantt. on the grounds mentioned in the petition as alleged? OPP

    2. Whether the petition of the petitioner is not maintainable as alleged? OPR

    3. Whether there is no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties as alleged? OPR

    4. Whether the petition is bad for non joinder and mis joinder of parties as alleged? OPR

    5. Relief.

5. The rent was paid by the tenant-respondent and hence, the ground of arrears of rent did not survive. Qua personal necessity, the Rent Controller held that the landlord-petitioners had failed to prove their personal necessity inasmuch as except for the bald statement ofetitioner no.1 - Mohinder Kumar - there was no other oral or documentary evidence to prove the personal necessity of the landlord-petitioners. No rent receipt qua the accommodation which was alleged to have been taken on rent was produced on the record. It was further held that though it has been averred by the landlord-petitioners that their family consisted of 21 mem

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