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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2788

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARCHANA PURI, J.
Ravinder Rai Sapra through LRs & Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
Gurinder Singh & Anr. – Respondents
CR NO. 1284 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.Divanshu Jain and Mr.Prateek Sodhi, Advocates; For the Petitioners
Mr.Aayush Gupta, Advocate; For the Respondents

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restrictions Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Application for amendment of written statement - Dismissal of tenant's application for amendment based on subsequent events upheld by the court - Landlord's need for space for family members was the primary concern - Criteria for assessing bona fides of landlord's requirements emphasized. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 18, 22)

(B) Amendment jurisdiction - Limitation on the right to amend pleadings particularly when case is near conclusion - Amendment cannot be permitted if it has no bearing on final adjudication of the case and serves merely to delay proceedings. (Paras 21, 22)

Facts of the case:
The respondent-landlord filed an eviction petition alleging non-payment of rent, subletting, and personal necessity. The petitioners-tenants sought to amend their response based on subsequent events, which was denied by the Rent Controller, leading to the current revision petition.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Rent Controller's decision, noting the tenants failed to show that the amendment was necessary or relevant for the case's complete and final adjudication, especially given the late submission.

Issues: Whether the tenants' proposed amendment was necessary for the case resolution; whether the landlord's claims were bona fide considering new developments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that amendments to pleadings are limited when cases reach critical stages, emphasizing that the purpose of amendments should align with ensuring a just resolution without unnecessary delays.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. eviction petition basis and claims. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. responses and arguments against amendments. (Para 8 , 14 , 16)
3. analysis on landlord's claims of necessity. (Para 19 , 20)
4. court's decision on necessity of amendments. (Para 21 , 22)
5. final dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 23)

JUDGMENT

Archana Puri, J.

CM-6976-CII-2023

Present application has been filed for placing on record the affidavit and document Annexure P-13.

2. In view of the averments made in the application, same is allowed and the aforesaid document is are taken on record.

Main case

3. Challenge in the present petition is to the order dated 07.02.2023 passed by learned Rent Controller, thereby, dismissing the application filed by the petitioners-defendants (tenants) for making the amendment of the reply to the main petition, on the basis of subsequent events.

4. The facts, as culled out, from the paperbook, are that, respondent-plaintiff (landlord) had filed the eviction petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restrictions Act, 1949 against the present petitioners-tenants, in November 2015, for seeking eviction of the petitioners, on the ground of non-payment of rent, subletting and for personal necessity of himself as well as his family members.

5. In the said petition, it was averred by the respondent-landlord that he requires the demised premises for his family members i.e. his children have grown up and require separate rooms, study room and guest room.

6. In pursuance of the notice issued, the petitioners-tenant had made appearance and had filed reply, thereby, denying the assertions as made in the eviction petition. During the course of the proceedings, earlier also, the petitioners-tenants had filed an application for seeking amendment in the written statement, on the basis of subsequent events and the same was denied by the learned Rent Controller. But however, CR-5223-2022 filed by the petitioners, was allowed, vide order dated 15.11.2022, copy whereof is Annexure P-5.

7. Thereafter, again, another application, copy whereof is Annexure P-6 was filed, thereby, seeking amendment of the written statement, on account of subsequent events. In the aforesaid application, it was pleaded that during the pendency of the eviction petition, the landlord had got vacated the premises from the tenants i.e. Richa Oberoi and Ravi Bhatia, on the ground of personal necessity. Also, it was further averred that landlord has let out Flat No.1, having three shops to one Purvak Sharma, Proprietor of M/s Pandit Ji Da Chuhla and a rent deed has also been executed by the landlord. If the landlord bonafidely required the demised premises, he would not have let out the said three shops recently, on rent to the aforesaid tenant. It is also stated that landlord has concealed the material facts from the Court as it came to the notice of the tenants that the landlord is owning a building No.2540/1, measuring 92.80 sq. yards, situated at Ghumar Mandi, Ludhiana. The tenants have come across the property tax return of the aforesaid property. Thus, in view of the subsequent events, as referred aforesaid, a prayer was made for amending the written statement, by way of addition of preliminary objection No.12, in the same.

8. The respondent-landlord had filed the reply, thereby, disputing the maintainability of the application and also asserted about the application to be mere abuse of process of law and that it had been filed only for delaying the proceedings. Whenever, the case is fixed for arguments, the tenants file false and frivolous application. It was asserted that the other tenant vacated the premises in their possession and the eviction petition filed against those tenants, has been withdrawn. It was also denied that the rent deed was executed or that if the landlord had bonafide requirement of the demised premises, he would not have let out three shops, as alleged. Besides the same, it was also pleaded in the reply that the evictio

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