IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AVNEESH JHINGAN, J.
Sanjeev Sharma – Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner, CGST, Gurugram – Respondent
CRM-M-19083 of 2023
Decided On : 31-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual basis for bail request (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments for and against bail (Para 2) |
| 3. court's observations and reasoning (Para 3) |
| 4. legal standards for bail decisions (Para 4 , 5) |
| 5. granting of bail as final order (Para 6 , 7) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Avneesh Jhingan, J. (Oral)
This petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is filed seeking regular bail in FIR mentioned below :-
| Case No. | Date | Police Station | Sections |
| COMA/86 | 16.7.2022 | Sadar, Gurugram, District Gurugram | 132(1)(i) read with Section 132 (1)(c)(e)(f) of Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 |
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner claims parity with co-accused Lalit Dogra who was granted regular bail by this court on 21.3.2023 in CRM-M-5633-2023.
3. On 21.3.2023, the following order was passed :-
"Prayer in this petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case No.COMA/86/16.07.2022, under Sections 132(1)(i) read with Section 132(1)(c)(e)(f) of CGST Act, 2017, registered at Police Station Sadar, Gurugram.
Reply on behalf of Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Commissioner rate, Gurugram, through Rajesh Shrivastava, Superintendent, Anti Evasion, CGST, Gurugram, has been filed, which is ordered to be taken on record.
A report of officers of Anti Evasion, CGST revealed that some non-existent, bogus and non-operational firms namely M/s Barista Fashion, M/s Alexa Impecs Solutions, M/s Global Solar Solution and M/s EL Bella Export were accumulating very high amount of fraudulent Input Tax Credit (hereinafter called 'ITC'), on the basis of bogus purchase invoices from nonexistent and fraudulent firms and further showing sale invoices at lower tax rate and claiming inverted tax refund, by filing and unloading fake documents including CA certificates. It was further found that the same modus operandi was used by cartel of economic offenders in filing bogus applications for refund consisting of various fake firms.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is neither having any connection with the aforesaid firms, nor his name was found in the aforesaid report of the Department. On the basis of false disclosure statement of the co-accused, the petitioner was called by the above-said Department for further investigation into the matter. The petitioner appeared before the officers of the Department on 23.05.2022 and they took his signatures on the blank papers. The disclosure statement is alleged to have been made by the co-accused before the authorities under duress and fear. Therefore, the same cannot be said to be admissible in evidence. The petitioner did not get any money from CGST.
As per the case of the prosecution, neither any firm was found running in the name of the petitioner, nor he had ever received any amount of refund of CGST in his bank account. It has further been contended that no recovery of any amount of CGST was made from the petitioner. The name of the petitioner is neither shown in any of the documents planted by the prosecution, nor any forged or fabricated document was prepared by the petitioner in his name. Two main accused CA Sunil Mahlawat and CA Gaurav Dhir have already been granted bail on 10.10.2022 by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-28562-2022 and CRM-M-29703-2022.
In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on Sanjay Chandra v. CBI reported as 2011(4) RCR (Criminal) 898, State of Bihar v. Amit Kumar @ Bacha Rai reported as 2017 (3) RCR (Criminal) 690 and Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI and others - SLP (Crl) 5191 of 2021 - decided on 11.07.2022.
On the other hand, learned State counsel, while opposing the prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioner, has submitted that the complaint has already been filed against the petitioner. During the course of investigation, it was observed that two Chartered Accountants namely Sunil Mahlawat and Gaurav Dhir were found to be misusing their UDIN credentials and were issuing false
AI
The seriousness of the allegations and the amount involved can influence the court's decision on granting bail, considering the duration of the petitioner's custody.
Bail is the rule and denial is the exception; economic offences require careful consideration of evidence and the nature of accusations.
Detention without substantial evidence and the principle of equal treatment in bail applications necessitate granting bail, especially when co-accused are already released.
Accused granted bail due to prolonged custody, lack of evidence, and the trial's lengthy nature, emphasizing the maintainability of the FIR will be adjudicated in trial.
The severity of economic offences, the nature of evidence, and the larger interests of the public are crucial factors in determining bail under Section 132 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, ....
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