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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2045

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSH BUNGER, J.
M/s. K.K. Tractors & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
M/s. Mahindra and Mahindra Limited – Respondent
CRM-M NO. 39912 of 2020 (O&M) AND CRM NO. 17555 of
Decided On : 03-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Abhinav Gupta, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Jasdev Singh Mehndiratta, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 138 - Quashing of complaint - The petitioners challenged the summons under Section 138 issued against them for issuing cheques without sufficient funds; the court upheld the summons, indicating that all contentions could only be addressed at trial - The court observed that legal provisions must be followed at trial (Para 22).

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - High Court's jurisdiction - The High Court declined to interfere under Section 482 at this stage, emphasizing that it could not evaluate evidence and should not conduct a mini-trial at this point (Paras 22, 23).

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed a complaint under Section 138 against the petitioners, a partnership firm, for dishonoured cheques. The petitioners argued that one partner had no involvement in the firm’s dealings and that the cheques were invalid due to a merger of banks (Paras 2, 8, 22).

Findings of Court:
The court ruled against the petitioners' request for quashing the complaint, stating that these matters should be resolved at trial (Para 23).

Issues: The main issues addressed were the validity of the cheques and the legal standing of one partner in the firm's operations (Paras 8, 22).

Ratio Decidendi: The court asserted that the case would be subject to trial for factual disputes concerning the cheque transactions, and reiterated that no evidence could be appraised at this pre-trial stage (Paras 22, 23).

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the complaint under section 138. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's observations on the evidence and maintenance of the complaint. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 19 , 20)
3. arguments of petitioners regarding liability and cheque validity. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. court's reasoning on the maintenance of proceedings. (Para 18 , 22)
5. conclusion dismissing the petition. (Para 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT

Harsh Bunger, J. (Oral)

The present petition has been filed by the petitioners under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, seeking quashing of complaint bearing No.NACT-852 of 2020 dated 10.08.2020 moved under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act titled as "M/s Mahindra & Mahindra Limited v. M/s K.K. Tractors & others" along with all consequential proceedings arising out of it including order dated 30.10.2020 (Annexure P-8), whereby, they were ordered to be summoned for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

2. Succinctly, respondent (M/s Mahindra and Mahindra Limited) filed a complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act against the present petitioners by stating that M/s K.K. Tractors, is a partnership concern and Vijay Kapoor and Damiyanti Kapoor are its partners. It was stated that M/s K.K. Tractors was appointed as dealer by the respondent-complainant Company for the sale/service of the product of the company and the accused have been managing the affairs of the firm and looking after the day to day business of the firm and were also responsible to the firm. It is stated that the accused were appointed as dealers by the respondent-complainant company for selling its products in the territory of Tehsil Patiala and Dudhan Sadhan (Punjab). It is the pleaded case of respondent-complainant Company that the accused had agreed to issue security cheques for recovering the price of goods supplied to the petitioners-accused on credit for enabling the respondent-complainant (company) to fill-in the security cheques bearing Nos.073922 and 073923, both drawn on State Bank of Patiala, Patiala in favour of Mahindra and Mahindra Limited. It is stated that the petitioners-accused have been maintaining an open and current account with the respondent-complainant and on the request of the petitioners-accused, the respondent-complainant had been selling its products to them and in turn, they had been remitting sale proceeds through cheques/demand drafts/RTGS to the respondent-complainant. It is stated that as per the accounts statements maintained by the respondent-complainant in the ordinary course of business, a sum of Rs.1,00,59,190/- (Rupees One Crore Fifty Nine Thousand One Hundred Ninety only) was found due towards petitioners-accused as on 15.06.2020, after adjusting the amount of Bank Guarantee of Rs.20 lacs. It is the pleaded case that the above referred security cheque Nos.073922 and 073923 dated 15.06.2020 for a sum of Rs.50,00,000/- and Rs.50,59,190/-, respectively, both drawn on State Bank of Patiala, Patiala were filled-in by the respondent-complainant for recovering the outstanding amount of Rs.1,00,59,190/-. It is stated that when the aforesaid cheques were presented by the respondent-complainant to its banker namely, Punjab National Bank, Mohali Branch on 15.06.2020, the same were forwarded for encashment to the bank of the petitioners-accused and the same were returned with remarks "funds insufficient". It is stated that thereafter, the respondent-complainant issued a legal notice through Registered A.D. Post dated 22.06.2020. Since, the amount was not paid within the statutory period of 15 days from the date of service of the notice and the petitioners-accused sent a false reply to the legal notice, accordingly, a complaint (Annexure P-7) under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was filed against the petitioners-accused.

3. Thereafter, in its preliminary evidence, the respondent-complainant (company) examined Amit Kumar R

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