HARSH BUNGER
K. K. Tractors – Appellant
Versus
Mahindra and Mahindra Limited – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the complaint under section 138. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. court's observations on the evidence and maintenance of the complaint. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 19 , 20) |
| 3. arguments of petitioners regarding liability and cheque validity. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 4. court's reasoning on the maintenance of proceedings. (Para 18 , 22) |
| 5. conclusion dismissing the petition. (Para 23 , 24) |
JUDGMENT
Harsh Bunger, J. (Oral)
The present petition has been filed by the petitioners under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, seeking quashing of complaint bearing No.NACT-852 of 2020 dated 10.08.2020 moved under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act titled as "M/s Mahindra & Mahindra Limited v. M/s K.K. Tractors & others" along with all consequential proceedings arising out of it including order dated 30.10.2020 (Annexure P-8), whereby, they were ordered to be summoned for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
2. Succinctly, respondent (M/s Mahindra and Mahindra Limited) filed a complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act against the present petitioners by stating that M/s K.K. Tractors, is
Chand Dhawan (Smt.) v. JawaharLal (1992(3) SCC 317 : 1992(3) RCR(Cri) 534 (SC))
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Awadh Kishore Gupta 2004(1) RCR(Cri) 233
The issuance of a cheque establishes liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, requiring the accused to rebut the presumption of its validity, which he failed to do.
A partner of an unregistered partnership cannot file a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act without express authority, as per Section 69(2) of the Partnership Act.
A person who is not a signatory to the cheque cannot be prosecuted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, for the offence of dishonour of cheque for insufficiency of funds.
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