IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Harjit Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 18994 of 2016
Decided On : 30-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. validity of eviction orders and land ownership rights. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. dispute history and procedural background. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. arguments on land vesting and documentation. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. relevant statutory provisions of the act of 1961. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. court's analysis of land status and ownership claims. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. final decision affirming eviction orders. (Para 24) |
JUDGMENT
Kuldeep Tiwari, J.
Through the instant writ petition, the petitioners have assailed the validity of the concurrently made orders of eviction, drawn on 10.05.2012 (Annexure P-6) and 14.12.2015 (Annexure P-14), respectively by the learned Collector concerned and by the learned Commissioner concerned. The challenge to the orders (supra) is premised on the ground that the petition land(s) is recorded, in the relevant revenue record, as "abadi deh", therefore, by dint of provision of Section 2 (g)(1) and Section 4 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1961'), the petition land(s) does not vest with the Gram Panchayat concerned.
2. Before proceeding to examine the validity of the concurrently made eviction orders (supra), it would be apt to first deal with the factual backdrop of the present matter, as the case at hand bears a checkered history.
Factual Background
3. The Gram Panchayat Attari, Block Kalanaur, Tehsil and District Gurdaspur, through its Sarpanch, instituted a petition under Section 7 of the Act of 1961, before the learned Collector concerned, thereby seeking the eviction of the present petitioners from the petition land(s). The eviction of the present petitioners was sought on the ground that, during consolidation, the petition land(s) was left for common purposes of the village proprietary body, however, the petitioners had illegally occupied this land.
4. The present petitioners controverted the eviction petition (supra), inter alia, on the ground that, as per the relevant revenue record, the petition land(s) falls within the ambit of "abadi deh", therefore, the petition (supra) was not maintainable. It was further asserted that the father of the petitioners, namely, Inderjit Singh, along with one Rachhpal Singh, had purchased land measuring 137 Kanals 6 Marlas, which comprised of constructed and residential area, situated at Village Attari, vide a registered sale deed dated 08.08.1950, from one Baba Barkat Singh Bedi, who belonged to Bedi community. The Bedi community had its separate abadi near the abadi deh of Village Attari, and, the petition land(s), which was earlier in the form of "theh/mound", was under the occupation and possession of the Bedi community. After purchase of the petition land(s), vide the sale deed (supra), the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners assumed its lawful possession.
5. Upon scrutinizing the relevant revenue record, the learned Collector concerned, vide impugned order dated 10.05.2012, concluded that since the petition land(s) is recorded as "abadi deh" in the column of ownership and was left, during consolidation, for common purposes of the village proprietary body and qua which the petitioners are, in the column of cultivation, recorded as "Gair Dakhildar", therefore, its control and management vests with the Gram Panchayat concerned and consequently, he ordered for the eviction of the petitioners from the petition land(s).
6. Fetching grievance from the eviction order (supra), the present petitioners, without availing the statutory remedy of filing appeal against it before the competent appellate authority, straightaway approached this Court by filing CWP-17786-2012. However, this Court, vide order dated 11.09.2012, relegated the petitioners to avail the statutory remedy of appeal before the competent appellate authority concerned.
7. Upon an appeal being filed against the eviction order (supra), in terms of the order (supra) passed by this Court, the appe
A claimant must prove individual cultivating possession prior to 1950 under exclusionary clause provisions for land ownership rights under relevant statutes.
The court affirmed that land classified as 'Banjar Qadim' does not vest in the Gram Panchayat unless proven otherwise, and the presumption of truth in revenue records was upheld, leading to the dismi....
The court established that the Gram Panchayat has the right to claim ownership of land classified as 'Shamilat Deh' under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act, and private claims must be substantiated....
The classification of lands as shamlat patti is upheld; civil courts lack jurisdiction over ownership disputes regarding shamlat deh lands under the Act.
The court emphasized the importance of providing prima facie evidence to support claims of lease or adverse possession in land dispute cases.
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