IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE, JJ.
Susharma – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-28592-2022
Decided On : 12-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. election irregularities claimed against respondent. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. petitioner demands state action for election integrity. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's reluctance to intervene in electoral disputes. (Para 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. statutory provisions limit judicial review in elections. (Para 7 , 8 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. court concludes no grounds for intervention found. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 6. writ petition dismissed without determining merits. (Para 18 , 19) |
JUDGMENT
Lisa Gill, J.
Prayer in this writ petition is for (i) directing respondents no.1 and 2 to enquire into correctness of the nomination form alongwith supporting documents enclosed therewith by respondent no.5, who has been elected to the post of Sarpanch on 02.11.2022.
2. It is stated in the writ petition that sister-in-law of the petitioner had contested for the post of Sarpanch of village Baroji, Tehsil and District Mewat (Nuh). It is alleged that grave illegalities were committed in this election with wide spread bungling in casting of votes and bogus votes being cast in favour of respondent no.5. Furthermore, incorrect information was supplied by respondent no.5 at the time of submission of her nomination papers. It is also alleged that vote of respondent no.5 has been prepared fraudulently on the basis of bogus documents. It was submitted that complaint/representation dated 22.11.2022 was submitted by the petitioner in regard to bungling in the casting of votes leading to election of respondent no.5 in an illegal manner but no action was taken thereon.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued that it is the obligation of the State to take action in such matters immediately to ensure free and fair election. Even if disputed questions of fact are invoked, this Court should entertain the writ petition and seek a report of the Deputy Commissioner in this regard. Petitioner in this writ petition also seeks action against the official respondents, therefore, it was prayed that this writ petition should be entertained.
4. Though, notice of motion was not formally issued in this writ petition, learned counsel for the State has rendered assistance as advance copy of the writ petition stood supplied. Counsel for respondent no.5 had also appeared.
5. We heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the State and went through the file with their assistance, however, we do not find any ground whatsoever to interfere in the matter in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the reasons as described hereinafter.
6. It is pertinent to note that there is a clear-cut bar to interference by Courts in electoral matters as provided in Article 243(O) of the Constitution of India. Article 329 of the Constitution of India also creates a bar to interference by Courts in electoral matters. Consequent to incorporation of part IX in the Constitution of India (73rd Amendment of Act, 1992), which came into force w.e.f. 24.04.1993, the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act , 1994 (for short the 1994 Act) was promulgated and enforced w.e.f. 22.04.1994. Chapter 20 of the 1994 Act deals with provisions relating to elections.
7. Section 170 of the 1994 Act creates a bar for interference in election matters, which reads as under:-
Election Commission of India v. Ashok Kumar
K. Venkatachalam v. A. Swamickan 1999(4) SCC 526
Manjinder Kaur Cheema v. State Election Commission, Punjab, 2021(3) RCR(Civ) 438, CWP-2887 of 2021
Mohinder Singh Gill v. The Chief Election Commissioner, New Delhi
Interference in electoral matters after results are declared is barred by Articles 243-O and 243-ZG; the appropriate recourse is through an election petition.
Point of Law : Nomination paper of the petitioner has been wrongly rejected on the grounds that the signatures of working President of State unit of INC on Form-A does not tally with Form-B submitted....
A writ petition is not maintainable to challenge an order of rejection of nomination paper by the Returning Officer/competent authority having regard to the provisions in Article 243-O of the Constit....
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