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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3296

LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE
Sumittar Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Sohan Lal – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rajinder Kumar Singla, Advocate; For the Appellant

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The Father, as natural guardian, retains custody of the minor child. (!) - The Family Court granted visitation rights to the maternal grandparents while dismissing the custody petition. (!) (!) - The welfare of the child is paramount and supports visitation rights to maternal grandparents even after custody petition dismissal. (!) (!) - The appellate court affirmed the visitation rights to the maternal grandparents and upheld the natural guardianship of the father. (!) (!) - The appeal challenging visitation rights was dismissed. (!) - The minor child was born on 26 January 2014 and the mother died on 29 September 2016, after which the maternal grandparents sought visitation. (!) (!)

What is the custody entitlement of the father as natural guardian in the context of contested custody?

What is the welfare of the child standard as it relates to visitation rights of maternal grandparents after dismissal of custody petition?

What are the rights of maternal grandparents to visitation in relation to the child’s best interests?


Table of Content
1. factual background of custody dispute (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellants' argument contesting visitation rights (Para 3 , 6)
3. court's analysis on welfare and visitation (Para 4 , 5 , 8 , 9)
4. conclusion and dismissal of appeal (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Lisa Gill, J. (Oral)

Appellants i.e., father and grandmother, respectively of the minor child have filed this appeal challenging judgment and decree dated 23.03.2022, passed by the learned Family Court, Hoshiarpur, to the extent that visitation rights have been provided to the respondents (maternal grandparents of the child), while dismissing said respondent's petition under section 25 of the Guardians And Wards Act, 1890 (for short 'the Act').

2. Brief facts necessary for adjudication of the matter are that petition under Section 25 of the Act, was filed by the respondents seeking custody of the minor child born on 26.01.2014 to their daughter and her husband i.e., appellant no.1. It is averred in the petition that marriage of daughter of present respondents was solemnized with appellant no.1 according to Hindu Rites on 08.03.2013. It is averred that their daughter was not treated properly in the matrimonial home even though she

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