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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3294

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE, JJ.
Manjot Singh – Appellant
Versus
Rajpreet Kaur – Respondent
FAO NO. 1195 of 2022(O&M)
Decided On : 12-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Lupil Gupta, Advocate; For the Appellant

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 9 - Appeal against interim order concerning restitution of conjugal rights, requiring proof of financial capability - Respondent-wife expressed willingness to live with appellant but alleged cruelty; appellant claimed unjustified conditions imposed by Family Court - Conditions aimed at ensuring bona fide litigation are upheld. (Paras 5-10)

(B) Court's role in family law matters - Courts have the discretion to impose conditions to ensure the sincerity of claims for restitution of conjugal rights, balancing the facts and evidence available. (Paras 10-13)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged an order from the Family Court that required him to provide proof of financial capability before proceeding with a petition for restitution of conjugal rights. The respondent claimed to have left due to the appellant's alleged cruelty; she was earning a salary as a Constable.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court justified requiring the appellant to demonstrate financial capability as a legitimate condition for moving forward with the restitution claim.

Issues: Whether the Family Court's conditions for proceeding with the petition were appropriate, given the respondent's willingness to reconcile.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the authority of the Family Court to impose conditions ensuring that restitution claims are genuine and not a method to harass the spouse.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of marriage and disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. conditions imposed by the family court. (Para 5 , 9 , 10)
3. appellant's inability to meet imposed conditions. (Para 6 , 7 , 12)
4. court's review of lower court's decision. (Para 8 , 11)
5. dismissal of appeal with specific conditions. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Lisa Gill, J. (Oral)

Appellant-husband has filed this appeal, challenging interim order dated 10.02.2022, passed by the learned Family Court, Sirsa.

2. Appellant-husband filed a petition under section 9 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 (for short 'the Act'), seeking restitution of conjugal rights. It is pleaded that marriage of the appellant and respondent was solemnized on 23.02.2019 at Gidderbaha, in a simple manner. One son was born out of this wedlock on 09.04.2020 at Bathinda. It is further stated that the respondent is serving CRPF as a Constable and at the time of marriage was posted at Gandhi Nagar (Gujarat). She was thereafter posted at Delhi. The appellant claimed that he also resided with the respondent at Delhi for about two (02) months, but her behaviour was not correct and proper. Respondent has been described as a quarrelsome lady, harassing the appellant without any cause at the instigation of her parents and family members, refusing to prepare meals and do other domestic works; besides, leaving the matrimonial home without permission of the appellant.

3. Shorn of unnecessary details, appellant claimed that respondent-wife had left the matrimonial home on 14.10.2020 without any reasonable cause while taking away gold ornaments and other valuables etc. Panchayats were convened, but to no avail, leading to filing of the petition under Section 9 of the Act.

4. The allegations were denied by the respondent-wife. She admitted that she was posted at Delhi and in receipt of salary of Rs. 30,000/- per month. She asserted that she was willing to live with the appellant, with the averment that despite her salary, she was not able to maintain herself and the minor child at the same level of comforts which she was enjoying in the matrimonial home while living with the appellant.

5. Learned Family Court, Sirsa, while taking into account the facts and circumstances directed that the appellant should place on record photocopy of the FDR's in his own name for a sum, more than Rs. 2,00,000/- or a bank account statement showing that such an amount is lying reserved therein for couple of months in order to enable the Court to draw the inference that petition under Section 9 of the Act had been instituted with sincerity and was not a measure to harass and humiliate the respondent without any actual preparation to bear the living expenses of parties and minor child in the matrimonial home. The matter was then adjourned to enable the appellant to do the needful.

6. Aggrieved therefrom, present appeal has been filed by the appellant-husband on the ground that such a condition is unjustified and uncalled for as the respondent-wife herself is earning.

7. It is submitted that the appellant has been disowned by his parents and he is not in a position to deposit the said amount. It is asserted that the learned Family Court has sidetracked the actual issue whereas it was only required to consider and determine whether the respondent is ready to join the company of the appellant or not. The appellant, it is stated has been treated with cruelty and indifference and in such a situation, there is no question of calling upon the appellant to create FDR's of over Rs. 2,00,000/- or show deposit of such amount in his account. It is informed that the petition under Section 9 of the Act, filed by the appellant is still pending final adjudication before the learned Family Court, Sirsa. It is thus prayed that this appeal be allowed and the learned Family Court, Sirsa, be directed to continue with the proceedings which are pending before it, without the precondition as imposed.

8. We have heard learned counsel for the

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