IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Satender – Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Sunil & Anr. – Respondents
CRR (F) NO. 251 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 08-01-2024
JUDGMENT
Mrs. Manisha Batra, J.
The instant revision petition has been preferred by the petitioner against the order dated 14.07.2016 passed by the Court of learned District Judge, Family Court, Bhiwani in Maintenance Petition No.MNT-46 of 2015 titled as Smt. Sunil and another v. Satender as filed under Section 127 of Code of Criminal Procedure whereby, he was directed to pay enhanced amount of maintenance.
2. As culled out from the record, the respondents had filed a petition under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. bearing No.308 of 2012 titled as Sunil and another v. Satender, seeking maintenance, from the present petitioner being his wife and daughter respectively. The said petition had been disposed of on 05.04.2013 in view of a statement given by the petitioner that he was ready to pay an amount of Rs.5000/- per month to each of the respondents. Subsequently, the respondents filed the aforementioned petition under Section 127 of Cr.P.C. seeking enhancement in the amount of maintenance of Rs.5000/- per month as per order dated 05.04.2013. The learned Family Court after considering the rival claims of the parties and appraising the evidence produced by them, partly allowed this petition vide the impugned order dated 14.07.2016 and directed the petitioner to pay amount of Rs.15,000/- per month to respondent No.1 and Rs.10,000/- per month to respondent No.2.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently argued that once the order dated 05.04.2013 had been passed by the concerned Court for payment of amount of Rs.5000/- per month as maintenance to both the respondents, then within a period of three years, no such new circumstance had arisen which warranted seeking enhancement in the amount of maintenance by the respondents. He argued that the learned Family Court erred in holding that there was increase in the price index without considering that no material had been brought on record by the respondents to prove so. With these broad submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the impugned order dated 14.07.2016 be set aside, the petition filed by the petitioner be accepted and the petition of the respondents be dismissed.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, argued that the petitioner was a Government employee posted as PTI in Education Department who was fetching handsome income. In the month of July 2021-22 itself his gross salary was Rs.85,592/-. Respondent No.1 was suffering from Idiopathic Ulcerative Colitis which was a chronic disease. She had to regularly remain on medicines. The price index had been increased manifold in the meanwhile. The learned Family Court had passed a well reasoned order. Therefore, he argued that the petition was devoid of any merit and was liable to be dismissed.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties at considerable length.
6. It is not in dispute that the marriage between the petitioner and respondent No.1 is still subsisting. The parties are residing separately since long. It was vide order dated 05.04.2013 that the present petitioner had been directed to pay maintenance to the tune of Rs.5000/- per month each to the present respondents, in view of a statement recorded by him before Daily Lok Adalat. Section 127 of Cr.P.C. empowers a Court to make any alteration in the allowance of maintenance/interim maintenance on proof of change in the circumstances of any person receiving under Section 125, a monthly allowance for the maintenance. It is apparent from the record that not only the salary of the petitioner has been increased main fold but there is a great escalation in the price of essential goods, educational expenses as well as medical expenses in the meanwhile. The respondent No.1 has placed material on record to show that she is suffering from some ailment and requires recurring medical expenditure. The respondent No.2 has become major in the meanwhile but there is nothing to show that she had become financially independent or was got married
The court upheld the enhancement of maintenance due to increased salary and living costs, affirming the obligation to support dependents at a standard of living commensurate with the petitioner's sta....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the quantum of maintenance must be determined based on the financial status of the parties, the reasonable needs of the dependant spouse and c....
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C should be awarded from the date of the application, and evidence is essential to substantiate income claims.
The husband has a duty to provide financial support to the wife and minor children, and maintenance proceedings aim to prevent vagrancy and destitution of a deserted wife.
Enhancement of maintenance must align with the changing income and circumstances of the parties, recognizing the financial dependency of a spouse irrespective of their qualifications and parental sup....
A husband's obligation to maintain his wife is a continuing duty that can be adjusted based on substantial changes in financial circumstances, as defined under Sections 125 and 127 of the Code of Cri....
The court upheld the Family Court's decision on maintenance enhancement under Cr.P.C., considering the parties' financial conditions.
The enhancement of maintenance must ensure a spouse can sustain a dignified lifestyle, reflecting their status in marriage.
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