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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, MANISHA BATRA, JJ.
M/s. M.C.S. Electronics – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
VATAP NO.105 of 2018 (O&M) AND VATAP NO.210 of 201
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rajiv Agnihotri, Advocate; For the Appellant
For the Respondent: Ms. Mamta Singla Talwar, DAG, Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - Section 36 - Haryana General Sales Tax Act, 1973 - Section 61 - Jurisdiction of revisional authority - Assessment for the year 2002-2003 was framed beyond the limitation period, thus held illegal; proceedings could not be initiated after the enactment of the HVAT Act. The Tribunal's ruling was affirmed, emphasizing the jurisdictional bar due to the expired assessment timelines. (Paras 4-9)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, registered under various tax acts, challenged the revisional authority's powers after an assessment order dated 19.03.2007, arguing lack of jurisdiction under the new VAT Act when issued.

Findings of Court:
The assessment order was held without jurisdiction and the appeals were allowed, setting aside the impugned orders.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the jurisdictional authority's ability to revise assessments under obsolete tax frameworks post HVAT enactment and the applicability of limitation periods.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that authority could not exercise revisionary powers under the old act after the new act's enforcement, emphasizing adherence to legislative provisions concerning jurisdiction and timelines.

Result: Appeals allowed; orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding jurisdiction and application of the hvat act. (Para 4)
3. ratio decidendi regarding applicability of time limits and jurisdiction. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. court's analysis of limitation and jurisdiction issues. (Para 7)
5. final decision to allow appeals and set aside orders. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Ritu Bahri, J. (Oral)

This judgment shall dispose of VATAP Nos.105 of 2018 and 210 of 2018 together as common questions of law and facts are involved in both the appeals. For reference, facts are being extracted from VATAP No.105 of 2018.

2. The instant appeals, under Section 36 of the Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003 for the assessment year 2002-2003, is against the order dated 09.10.2017 (Annexure A-4) passed by the Haryana Tax Tribunal, Chandigarh, rejecting the appeal of the appellant against the order dated 26.05.2008 (Annexure A-2) passed by the Commissioner (I)-cum-Revising Authority, Sirsa (H.Q. at Hisar).

3. Brief facts of the case are that the appellant was registered under the HARYANA GENERAL SALES TAX ACT with the Department of Sales Tax and also under the Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003, as well as under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. Assessment under Section 28 of the HARYANA GENERAL SALES TAX ACT , 1973 for the assessment year 2002-2003 was framed by the Assessing Authority, Sirsa, vide order dated 19.03.2007 (Annexure A-1). Thereafter, the Revisional Authority, Hisar, vide order dated 26.05.2008 (Annexure A-2) rejected the submissions made by the appellant. The said order has been affirmed by the Tribunal vide order dated 09.10.2017 (Annexure A-4). Hence, the present appeal.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that assessment for the year 2002-2003 was framed by the Assessing Authority vide order dated 19.03.2007 (Annexure A-1). The Deputy Excise and Taxation Commissioner, while exercising the powers of the Revisional Authority under the Haryana Value Added Tax assumed powers under the HARYANA GENERAL SALES TAX ACT , 1973 and issued notice for revision, which is beyond jurisdiction. As per Section 61 (1) of the Repeal and Saving clause, only certain proceedings were saved by way of Section 61 (2), which were pending at the commencement of the Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003. In this case, after passing of the assessment order dated 19.03.2007 (Annexure A-1), no proceedings were pending under the HARYANA GENERAL SALES TAX ACT , 1973 and hence, the revisional powers could not be exercised by the respondent-authorities under Section 61 (2) of the Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003. The Repealing and Saving clause is reproduced as under:-

    "Repeal and Saving.

    61 (1) The Haryana General Sales Tax Act, 1973 (20 of 1973) is hereby repealed:

    (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),-

    (a) any application, appeal, revision or other proceedings made or preferred to any authority under the said Act, and pending at the commencement of this Act, shall, after such commencement, be transferred to and disposed of by the officer or authority who would have had jurisdiction to entertain such application, appeal, revision or other proceedings under this Act as if it had been in force on the date on which such application, appeal, revision or other proceedings was made or preferred."

5. Learned counsel for the appellant has referred to the judgment passed by this Court in Excise and Taxation Commissioner, Haryana v. M/s Frigoglass India Private Limited and another, VATAP No.130 of 2017 (decided on 13.05.2019). In that judgment, this Court was considering the provisions of Section 61 (1) and 61 (2) of the Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003. In para nos. 17, 18 and 19, it was observed as under:-

    "17. From the above legal position, it emerges in nut shell, the effect of sub-section (1) of Section 61 of the HVAT Act is that substantive provisions of the HGST Act shall be treated to be in existence for the purposes of action which had been

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