SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 3513

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Jarnail Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer Industrial Tribunal Labour Court Ut At Chandigarh & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-20845 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 09-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Amit Kaith, Advocate; For the Petitioner

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 25F, 25G, 25H, and 25N - Writ petition for reinstatement and back wages - The petitioner’s termination declared illegal due to non-compliance with mandatory provisions, yet only 25% back wages awarded - Noted that there was no evidence of gainful employment during the period of dismissal. (Paras 6, 8, 9, and 10)

(B) Full back wages claim - The court found no merit in the claim for full back wages, noting the absence of pleading regarding employment and distinguishable circumstances from other reinstated cases. (Paras 7, 9, and 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was employed for 89 days and served from December 1998 until December 2001, after which his services were wrongfully terminated due to a pending criminal trial. Upon acquittal in 2009, he sought reinstatement. The Labour Court ordered reinstatement with 25% back wages.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Labour Court's award, finding no illegality or failure to serve as a basis for full wages.

Issues: The main issue concerned the entitlement to full back wages after illegal termination versus the actual circumstances of the petitioner’s employability.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that reinstatement does not necessarily warrant full back wages, with consideration given to the petitioner’s involvement in criminal issues and lack of evidence showing unemployment.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for reinstatement and wages. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. argument for full back wages. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's examination of the award. (Para 10 , 11)
4. conclusion: no interference warranted. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J. (Oral)

Petitioner-Jarnail Singh has filed this writ petition under Article 226 Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari to challenge the impugned award dated 13.08.2019 (Annexure P-3), only to the limited extent, whereby the Industrial Tribunal & Labour Court, Union Territory, Chandigarh while ordering his reinstatement has awarded 25% back wages instead of full wages.

2. Briefly, the facts leading to the writ petition are that:

3. Pursuant to the requisition sent by the Management to the Employment Exchange for filling up the vacant post of Drivers, petitioner's name was sponsored by Employment Exchange and he was appointed for a period of 89 days in December, 1998. He performed his duties with diligence and devotion till December, 2001 when his services were discontinued because of his involvement in a criminal case and according to the petitioner, he was given an assurance that after his acquittal, he would be taken back in service. Thereafter, the petitioner faced the trial and upon his acquittal on 27.10.2009, he made a request to the Management for taking him back in service, but the Management failed to do so. The petitioner pleaded that his services were terminated illegally without complying with the mandatory provisions of Sections 25F, 25G, 25H and 25N, Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as well as by ignoring the principles of 'last come first go', who had completed 240 days, therefore, his services could not have been terminated without holding any enquiry and still 50 posts are lying vacant with the Management. Further, it was claimed that some of the similarly situated drivers, whose services were terminated w.e.f. 30.05.2007 were reinstated pursuant to the decision of the Labour Court, Chandigarh and though the said decision was challenged by the Management before this Court, however, the writ petition was dismissed, but against the decision of writ Court, the Letters Patent Appeal preferred by the Department/Management is pending adjudication. Lastly, it was prayed that the workman be reinstated with continuity of service and full back wages along with interest @ 12% per annum.

4. The reference was contested by the Management and had filed the written statement raising the objection that the appointment of workman was only for a period of 89 days on contract basis on consolidated salary and no termination order of workman was ever passed. Denying the other averments contained in the demand notice/claim, it was prayed that the claim be dismissed.

5. Thereafter, the workman adduced evidence in respect of his case. While examining the pleadings and material on record, the Labour Court-Cum-Industrial Tribunal, U.T. Chandigarh proceeded to accept his claim and directed reinstatement of the petitioner with continuity in service along with 25% back wages. Further, Management was directed to comply with the award within three months, failing which it was held that the workman would be entitled to 8% interest p.a. on the consequential benefits.

6. Aggrieved against the denial of full back wages, the petitioner has filed this writ petition.

7. Learned counsel has argued that once the Labour Court found the termination of the petitioner from the post of driver to be illegal and violative of the mandatory provisions of Section 25 -F Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, therefore, it was imperative for the Industrial Tribunal to award full back wages to the petitioner. He submits that the Tribunal has only awarded 25% back wages, therefore, the interference is warranted by this Court.

8. During the course of hearing, it is not disputed by learned counsel that the petitioner had served the Department/Management w.e.f. December, 1998 til

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top