IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
N.S. SHEKHAWAT, J.
M/s. P. P. Automotive – Appellant
Versus
Jai Singh – Respondent
CRM-A-559-MA of 2012(O&M)
Decided On : 18-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of the appellant's claim and transaction. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court's reasoning supporting the trial court's judgment. (Para 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. arguments from both appellant and respondent. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT
N.S.Shekhawat, J.
The appellant/applicant has preferred the present appeal against the impugned judgment dated 22.07.2011 passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Karnal, whereby the respondent/accused was ordered to be acquitted. The learned trial Court held that the appellant had failed to prove on record that the cheque in question was issued by the respondent in discharge of his legally enforceable debt or liability and accordingly, the respondent was acquitted of the notice of accusation under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act').
2. In the present case, the appellant had filed the criminal complaint by alleging that the appellant is the authorised dealer of Mahindra & Mahindra Company and the respondent had purchased one Bolero Excel LMV vehicle from the appellant vide invoice dated 19.10.2007 for a sum of Rs.5,20,000/-. The respondent paid a sum of Rs.50,000/- in cash and the remaining sale consideration of Rs.4,70,000/- was paid by the respondent in the form of a cheque bearing No. 659812 dated 26.03.2008, issued in favour of the appellant, drawn on UCO Bank, Sataun, District Sirmor (HP). It was also alleged that the said cheque was issued by the respondent towards his legal liability and towards the payment of balance sale consideration of the above said vehicle, purchased by the respondent. However, when the appellant presented the said cheque for payment, through his banker, the said cheque was returned unpaid with the memo dated 11.04.2008, containing remarks 'insufficient funds'. After receiving the information of dishonouring of the above said cheque, the appellant got a legal notice served by registered AD on 29.04.2008 through his counsel upon the respondent, calling upon him to make the payment of the above said cheque amount within a period of 15 days from the date of receipt of the legal notice. However, in spite of issuance of a legal notice, the respondent did not make the payment and the appellant was constrained to present a complaint in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Karnal with the above mentioned broad allegations. Vide the impugned judgment, the learned trial Court held that the appellant failed to prove on record that the cheque Ex.C-3 was issued by the respondent/accused in discharge of his legally enforceable debt or liability and accordingly, acquitted the respondent. The appellant had initially preferred an appeal before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Karnal and vide the judgment dated 26.09.2011, the learned Sessions Court held the appeal to be not maintainable and accordingly, the present appeal was filed before this Court against the impugned judgment dated 22.07.2011 passed by the Court of Sh. Vivek Goyal, learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Karnal.
3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have carefully perused the original trial Court record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently argued that the learned trial Court had passed the impugned judgment by completely overlooking the evidence led by him. The accused had set up an imaginary story of involvement of some finance company, which had allegedly assured them to get the vehicle financed from some other company and in that eventuality, 7 cheques were allegedly given by the respondent to Bhagwati Finance Company, Paonta Sahib (Punjab). Learned counsel further contended that the cheque in question was issued by the respondent for discharging his legal liability and since an amount of Rs.4,70,000/- was due against the respondent, he had issued the cheque to the appellant. Still further, there was a statutory presumption in favour of the present appellant and
The issuance of a cheque carries a presumption of consideration, which is rebuttable by the accused. Failure to prove the non-existence of a debt results in liability under Section 138 of the NI Act.
The presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act is rebuttable, and the burden of proof lies on the accused to establish a probable defense against the existence of a legally enforceable debt.
The presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act establishes that a cheque is issued for a legally enforceable debt, placing the burden on the accused to rebut this presumption with a probable defense....
The presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is rebuttable, and the accused must raise a probable defense to contest the existence of a legally enforceable debt.
The presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is mandatory, placing the burden on the accused to rebut the existence of a legally enforceable debt.
The presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act mandates that a cheque is presumed to be issued for discharge of a debt unless the accused proves otherwise.
Presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act requires the accused to present credible evidence to rebut the holder's claim of legal liability regarding the cheque issued.
The presumption of a legally enforceable debt under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is rebuttable, but the burden lies on the accused to provide evidence to the contrary.
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