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2024 Supreme(P&H) 991

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NAMIT KUMAR, J.
Harvinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
RSA-862 of 1997
Decided On : 21-03-2024

Advocates Appeared:
None; For the Appellant
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajesh Sehgal, Addl. A.G., Punjab.

The court upheld the dismissal of the plaintiff as valid due to the lack of a timely appeal and the nature of the allegations against him, affirming the importance of adhering to statutory limitation periods.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Police Rules, 1934 - Article 311 of the Constitution of India - Suit for declaration against termination of service - Plaintiff's dismissal was upheld as he was involved in anti-social activities, and the suit was barred by limitation as per Rule 16.30 of the Punjab Police Rules. (Paras 11, 12, 13)

(B) Limitation Act - The court emphasized that the party aggrieved must approach the court within the prescribed period of limitation, and the acquittal in a criminal case does not extend this period. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, a constable, challenged his dismissal without inquiry, claiming it was unconstitutional and arbitrary. He was dismissed on grounds of anti-social activities, and his appeal was dismissed as time-barred.

Findings of Court:
The court found the suit barred by limitation and upheld the dismissal, stating no substantial question of law arose for consideration.

Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiff was entitled to relief and if the suit was time-barred.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the dismissal was valid due to the plaintiff's involvement in anti-social activities and that the suit was barred by limitation.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Namit Kumar, J.

This regular second appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 29.11.1996 passed by the Court of learned District Judge, Jalandhar, whereby appeal filed by the respondents/State against the judgment and decree dated 21.05.1994, passed by the Court of learned Sub Judge IInd Class, Jalandhar, has been accepted and judgment and decree dated 21.05.1994, whereby suit of plaintiff/appellant was decreed, has been set aside.

2. For convenience sake, reference to parties is being made as per their status in the civil suit. Brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff filed a suit for declaration to the effect that order No.1667- 74/Steno dated 17.08.1987 and order No.10992/JR-A-4 dated 25.07.1991 passed by defendants No.3 and 2, respectively, were wrong, illegal, unconstitutional, arbitrary, null and void and against the principles of natural justice and not binding upon the plaintiff consequently the plaintiff was entitled to reinstatement in service with all benefits attached to the post. It was pleaded that plaintiff was working as constable in Jalandhar District. He was allotted No. 645. He was entitled to the protection under the Punjab Police Rules, 1934 and Article 311 of the Constitution of India. His services were terminated by the Senior Superintendent of Police, Jalandhar, vide order No. 1667-74/Steno 17.08.1987 without conducting any enquiry. He was not charge sheeted. He has been removed from service with an ulterior motive. The punishing authority has violated the provisions of Rule 16.19 of the Punjab Police Rules. He was acquitted vide judgment dated 02.08.1990 by Additional Judge Designated Court, District Jail, Nabha. He filed civil writ petition No.1846 of 1991, which was disposed of vide order dated 04.02.1991 with a direction to dispose of the appeal within six months. In view of the said order, the defendant No.2 had passed order bearing No.10992/ J.R.A.4 dated 25.07.1991. The appeal was dismissed on the ground of limitation. But in view of the order of this Court, the appeal was to be deemed within time. Thereafter, appellant again approached this Court by way of writ petition in the year 1992, which was dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to file a regular suit on the same cause of action. After serving notice under section 80 C.P.C. the suit was filed.

3. Upon notice, written statement was filed raising objection that the suit was barred by time. As per Rule 16.30 of Punjab Police Rules, the appeal was required to be preferred within one month of the date of the original order exclusive of the time taken to obtain a copy of the order. The plaintiff had links with the terrorists, desperate anti-social and anti-national elements. He had rightly been removed from service under Article 311(2)(b) of the Constitution of India. It was not reasonably practicable to hold departmental enquiry or to serve any charge sheet or show cause notice upon him. It was neither in the public nor in the interest of the Government to do so. The departmental enquiry has rightly been dispensed with.

4. Replication was filed and the parties had come to trial on the following issues :-

    "1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the declaration as prayed for? OPP

    2. Whether the suit is time barred? OPD

    3. Whether the notice under section 80 CPC is illegal and invalid? OPD

    4. Whether the plaintiff has no cause of action to file the present suit? OPD

    5. Relief."

5. The parties led their respective evidence. The Court of first instance, after appreciating evidence on record vide judgment and decree dated 21.05.1994 decreed the suit filed by the plaintiff.

6. Feeling aggrieved against the said judgment and decree of the trial Court, appellants preferred an appeal before the lower appellate Court, which has been accepted vide judgment and decree dated 29.11.1996.

7. No one has appeared on behalf of the appellants.

8. The matter pertains to year 1997 and was admitted on 20.10.1997.

9. Learned State counsel sub

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