IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Rana Gurjeet Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Punjab Energy Development Agency & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO.25954 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 01-06-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. recovery under the act of 1983 challenged. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. respondents’ claim of recovery and context. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. petitioners argue against the applicability of the act. (Para 6) |
| 4. legal arguments concerning recovery and jurisdiction. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. court’s considerations on the statute and its application. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 6. dispute regarding the nature of the investment. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 7. court analyzes roles of peda and contractual obligations. (Para 23 , 26 , 31) |
| 8. issues of limitation and recovery process examined. (Para 40 , 44) |
| 9. conclusion: petition dismissed. (Para 48 , 49) |
JUDGMENT
Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J.
Challenge in the present writ petition is to the Recovery Certificate dated 19.11.2015 (Annexure P-6) and the Notification dated 21.09.2015 (Annexure P-3) whereby the respondents have initiated the process for recovery of outstanding dues under the Punjab Public Moneys (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1983 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 1983') by appointing an Authorized Officer for recovery of dues.
Facts And Pleadings of Petitioner
2. The petitioners are the promoters of M/s Rana Sugars Limited and had entered into a Tripartite Financial Collaboration Agreement dated 28.03.2000 with the Company namely M/s Rana Sugars Limited and Punjab Energy Development Agency (hereinafter to be referred as 'PEDA'). The said Tripartite Financial Collaboration Agreement (hereinafter referred to as 'Collaboration Agreement') was later on amended vide a Supplementary Tripartite Financial Collaboration Agreement executed between the parties on 20.11.2000 for setting up of a bagasse based co-generation Project. The petitioners-Promotees as well as respondent No.1-PEDA had invested in the equity share capital of M/s Rana Sugars Limited. The Collaboration Agreement contained a clause whereby the petitioners were bound to buy back the shares of M/s Rana Sugars Limited held by respondent No.1-PEDA after the expiry of 10 years from the date of commercial production of the co-generation project. The date of commercial production of the Project was 13.01.2001. The cause of action to enforce buy back of the shares thus accrued in favour of the respondent No.1-PEDA on 13.01.2011. The respondents did not take any steps for enforcement of Clause 8 (g) of the Collaboration Agreement within the period of limitation i.e. till 12.01.2014 and the only steps that were taken were sending of letters/reminders. On 21.09.2015, the Government of Punjab issued a Notification declaring respondent No.2 as the "Authorized Officer" for recovery of the Government dues, invested as equity by respondent No.1-PEDA, on behalf of the State Government in the matter of M/s Rana Sugars Limited." It is pleaded that no Notification for the appointment of an "Authorized Officer" could be issued as the claim of respondent No.1-PEDA does not fall within the purview of the Punjab Public Moneys (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1983. Accordingly, the petitioners submitted a representation to the respondents invoking the Arbitration Clause in terms of the 'Collaboration Agreement.' However, instead of acceding to the demand raised by the petitioners, respondent No.1-PEDA claimed that an amount of Rs.9,44,93,441.46 is to be recovered from the petitioners and that the liability of the petitioners does not need any determination. A recovery certificate was thereafter issued by the Authorised Officer for the recovery of the above amount calculated upto 30.09.2015 vide Memo dated 19.11.2015. It was further averred that neither any notice was issued to the petitioners nor any opportunity was provided to them to put forth their defence before the issuance of the Recovery Certificate. The process was thus challenged on grounds noted during arguments.
Response of The Respondents
3. A short reply on behalf of respondents No.1 to 3 had been filed wherein it was averred that a baggase based demonstration, co-generation project of 10.2 MW capacity was sanctioned by the Ministry of New
B.O.I. Finance Ltd. v. Custodian
Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (BESCOM) v. E.S. Solar Power Private Limited
Bihar State Electricity Board, Patna v. M/s Green Rubber Industries
Central Bank of India, Ltd., Amritsar v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co. Ltd.
Commissioner of Income Tax v. E Srinivasan
Director of Industries, U.P. v. Deep Chand Aggarwal
Foreshore Co-operative Housing Society Limited v. Praveen D. Desai (Dead) through LRs
General Assurance Society Ltd. v. Chandmull Jain
Iqbal Naseer Usmani v. Central Bank of India
Nagubhai Ammal v. B. Shama Rao
Natwar Singh v. Director of Enforcement
Nithinbhai Saevatilal Shah v. Manubhai Manjibhai Panchal
S. K. Bhargava v. Collector, Chandigarh
Swaraj Engines Limited v. Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation
AI
S.3(1)(c) of the Public Moneys (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1965 is unconstitutional for violating Article 14 by allowing arbitrary recovery procedures without guiding standards.
Debt is not the same thing as right of action for its recovery – While debt is right in creditor with correlative duty on debtor right of action for recovery is in nature of a legal power.
Section 3 of the Goa Public Monies Act provides a constitutional mechanism for the recovery of public dues without infringing Article 14 through arbitrary actions.
The Zila Panchayat cannot recover contractual amounts as arrears of land revenue; such recovery must follow statutory provisions under the U.P. Kshettra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Adhiniyam, 1961.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.