IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Satpal – Appellants
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S NO. 1724-SB of 2004 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual context of the legal proceedings (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments challenging prosecution's evidence (Para 7 , 8 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. court's reasoning and observations on evidence (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 14) |
| 4. court's decision to overturn conviction (Para 15) |
| 5. final conclusion and order of the court (Para 16) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Vashisth, J. (Oral)
Present appeal is filed by appellant - Satpal, against the judgment of his conviction and order of sentence dated 24.08.2004, passed by Ld. Judge, Special Court, Sangrur, in Sessions Case No.166, dated 16.12.2002, arising from FIR No. 284, dated 20.09.2002, under Section 15 of the Narcotic Substances and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for brevity 'NDPS Act'), Police Station Dhuri.
2. For the recovery of 10 KG of poppy-husk, appellant (hereinafter referred to as 'accused'), was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of one year, and to pay a fine of Rs.2000/-, and in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for two months.
3. Case of the prosecution is that on 20.09.2002, ASI Inderpal Singh along-with other police officials was going to village Kakarwal, Rajomajra, Bugra etc, in connection with patrolling in private jeep. On reaching the bus stand village Rajomajra, one Balbir Singh s/o Joginder Singh, r/o Janta Nagar, Dhuri, met them and he joined the police party. When the police party entered the vicinity of village Rajomajra, on the bank of canal, from the side of Jahangir bridge a person was seen coming on foot, carrying a plastic bag on his head. On seeing the police party, said person immediately retreated. On suspicion, he was stopped and on making inquiry, he disclosed his name as Satpal S/o Midhu Singh, caste Mithu, r/o Lalian wali, PS Jhaneer.
4. Notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act was served, upon which appellant responded that he has complete faith in the ASI Inderpal Singh and is ready to be searched by him.
On making search, 10 kg of poppy husk was found in the bag and accordingly, two samples of 250-250 grams each, were prepared. Thus, residue of said poppy husk on weightment, was found to be 9 ½ kg. Accordingly, both the parcels were sealed by ASI with seal 'I. S.' and after taking into possession of all articles/parcel, sample seal was handed over to Balbir Singh, whom prosecution claimed to be an independent witness.
5. After conducting other proceedings of the investigation, final report under Section 173 (2) Cr. P.C. was prepared and after submission of the same before the Court, appellant was charged with offence under Section 15 of the NDPS Act and accordingly, thereafter, trial commenced.
6. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, had examined 05 witnesses, which are as under:-
| PW-1 | ASI Inderpal Singh | Complainant/ Investigating Officer |
| PW-2 | Inspector Bhag Singh | Investigating Officer for verification of recovery |
| PW-3 | Ramesh Kumar | Investigating Officer for deposit of samples with FSL |
| PW-4 | Balwinder Singh | Recovery witness with I.O on spot |
| PW-5 | MHC Satwinder Singh | MHC at Police Station, Malkhana |
By a separate statement of learned public prosecutor, PHC Gurmail Singh and Inspector Harjinder Singh were not examined by the prosecution being unnecessary, whereas, Balbir Singh was not examined on the ground of being won over by the appellant.
7. In the statement under section 313 Cr.P.C., appellant took a plea that a false case has been registered against him and claimed innocence without producing any evidence in defence.
8. While opening the arguments, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the impugned judgement passed by the trial Court is not sustainable for more than one reason.
The court upheld the acquittal of the respondent under the NDPS Act due to significant inconsistencies in testimonies and doubts regarding the credibility of evidence presented by the prosecution.
The judgment emphasized the importance of compliance with legal provisions, credibility of witness testimonies, and conscious possession of contraband in upholding the conviction and sentence.
Discrepancies in seals on contraband parcel, timeline contradictions, and hostile witness create reasonable doubt on case property integrity, entitling accused to acquittal under NDPS Act.
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