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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3172

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Satpal – Appellants
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S NO. 1724-SB of 2004 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Dinesh Kumar for Mr. M.K. Singla, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. Jaswinder Singh Arora, DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Substances and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 15 - Conviction for possession of poppy husk - Appellant was convicted and sentenced for possession of 10 KG of poppy husk - The trial court found the appellant guilty based on the testimony of prosecution witnesses, including the investigating officer. However, material contradictions in witness statements regarding the quantification of the seized contraband and the credibility of the investigation led to doubts about the prosecution's case. The court emphasized that the seal on the evidence was found broken, raising concerns about tampering. (Paras 8, 10, 11, 12, 15)

(B) Burden of evidence - The prosecution failed to substantiate claims regarding the witness being won over, leading to questions about the integrity of the case. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was found in possession of poppy husk during a police patrol, leading to his arrest and subsequent conviction.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the trial court's judgment was not sustainable due to the prosecution's inability to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: The primary issues included the reliability of the evidence and the conduct of the investigating officer.

Ratio Decidendi: Material contradictions in witness accounts, lack of independent testimony, and the compromise of evidence integrity warranted acquittal.

Result: Appeal allowed; appellant acquitted from all charges.

Table of Content
1. factual context of the legal proceedings (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments challenging prosecution's evidence (Para 7 , 8 , 12 , 13)
3. court's reasoning and observations on evidence (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 14)
4. court's decision to overturn conviction (Para 15)
5. final conclusion and order of the court (Para 16)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Vashisth, J. (Oral)

Present appeal is filed by appellant - Satpal, against the judgment of his conviction and order of sentence dated 24.08.2004, passed by Ld. Judge, Special Court, Sangrur, in Sessions Case No.166, dated 16.12.2002, arising from FIR No. 284, dated 20.09.2002, under Section 15 of the Narcotic Substances and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for brevity 'NDPS Act'), Police Station Dhuri.

2. For the recovery of 10 KG of poppy-husk, appellant (hereinafter referred to as 'accused'), was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of one year, and to pay a fine of Rs.2000/-, and in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for two months.

3. Case of the prosecution is that on 20.09.2002, ASI Inderpal Singh along-with other police officials was going to village Kakarwal, Rajomajra, Bugra etc, in connection with patrolling in private jeep. On reaching the bus stand village Rajomajra, one Balbir Singh s/o Joginder Singh, r/o Janta Nagar, Dhuri, met them and he joined the police party. When the police party entered the vicinity of village Rajomajra, on the bank of canal, from the side of Jahangir bridge a person was seen coming on foot, carrying a plastic bag on his head. On seeing the police party, said person immediately retreated. On suspicion, he was stopped and on making inquiry, he disclosed his name as Satpal S/o Midhu Singh, caste Mithu, r/o Lalian wali, PS Jhaneer.

4. Notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act was served, upon which appellant responded that he has complete faith in the ASI Inderpal Singh and is ready to be searched by him.

On making search, 10 kg of poppy husk was found in the bag and accordingly, two samples of 250-250 grams each, were prepared. Thus, residue of said poppy husk on weightment, was found to be 9 ½ kg. Accordingly, both the parcels were sealed by ASI with seal 'I. S.' and after taking into possession of all articles/parcel, sample seal was handed over to Balbir Singh, whom prosecution claimed to be an independent witness.

5. After conducting other proceedings of the investigation, final report under Section 173 (2) Cr. P.C. was prepared and after submission of the same before the Court, appellant was charged with offence under Section 15 of the NDPS Act and accordingly, thereafter, trial commenced.

6. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, had examined 05 witnesses, which are as under:-

PW-1

ASI Inderpal Singh

Complainant/ Investigating Officer

PW-2

Inspector Bhag Singh

Investigating Officer for verification of recovery

PW-3

Ramesh Kumar

Investigating Officer for deposit of samples with FSL

PW-4

Balwinder Singh

Recovery witness with I.O on spot

PW-5

MHC Satwinder Singh

MHC at Police Station, Malkhana

By a separate statement of learned public prosecutor, PHC Gurmail Singh and Inspector Harjinder Singh were not examined by the prosecution being unnecessary, whereas, Balbir Singh was not examined on the ground of being won over by the appellant.

7. In the statement under section 313 Cr.P.C., appellant took a plea that a false case has been registered against him and claimed innocence without producing any evidence in defence.

8. While opening the arguments, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the impugned judgement passed by the trial Court is not sustainable for more than one reason.

    i). First of all, ASI Inderpal Singh himself is the complainant, recovery official and investigating officer and his conduct is not fair. While submitting so, counsel argues that although notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act may not be of that much relevance in the present case, yet not convey

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